Learn essential cleaning, inspection, and calibration procedures for side-window optical electrolytic cells to maintain data integrity and equipment longevity.
Discover how vacuum pyrolysis produces higher yields of superior quality bio-oil with improved energy efficiency from various feedstocks like biomass and plastics.
Learn how PVD evaporation works: heating a solid into vapor in a vacuum to deposit ultra-thin, uniform coatings on substrates for various applications.
Learn how evaporation PVD works: vaporizing a solid in a vacuum to deposit a pure, thin film onto a substrate. Understand the stages, benefits, and limitations.
Discover CVD diamond's optical properties: broad UV to IR transparency, low absorption, and high durability for lasers, sensors, and harsh environments.