Cannabis distillate is extracted through a process that primarily involves short path distillation or short path wiped film distillation.
These methods are designed to isolate and purify cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD, from the crude cannabis extract.
Short Path Distillation Process: 3 Main Steps
The process begins with a specialized setup where the cannabis extract is fed into a heated flask.
As the extract is heated, a vacuum is applied to draw the vapors into fractionating tubing.
This setup allows for the separation of different compounds based on their boiling points.
Each compound is vaporized at its specific boiling point, condensed, and collected in a separate vessel.
The result is a highly purified distillate that can be used in various products like vape pens, topicals, and edibles.
Cannabis Distillation vs. CBD Distillation: 2 Key Differences
The distillation processes for both THC and CBD are essentially the same, with minor adjustments in vacuum pressure and temperature to ensure the quality of the extract.
The process involves creating a thin film of oil, applying vacuum pressure and heat to volatilize the solvent from the extract, and then collecting the purified cannabinoids.
Extraction Methodologies: 2 Common Techniques
Before distillation, cannabis is typically subjected to solvent-based extraction techniques.
One common method is supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, where CO2 is pressurized to a supercritical state and passed through cannabis material.
The CO2 extracts the active compounds from the plant matter.
After extraction, reducing the pressure allows the CO2 to evaporate, leaving behind a cannabis extract.
This extract is then further refined through distillation to achieve a highly concentrated and pure product.
Cannabis Distillation as a Post-Processing Technique: 2 Essential Steps
Cannabis distillation is performed after an initial solvent-based extraction.
The crude oil, which contains a THC/CBD concentration of 60-80%, is further processed to remove terpenes, vitamins, antioxidants, and other plant-based components, leaving behind a highly concentrated cannabinoid distillate.
In Summary: 4 Key Takeaways
Cannabis distillate is extracted through a meticulous process that involves initial solvent extraction followed by distillation, specifically short path distillation, to achieve a highly purified and concentrated form of cannabinoids suitable for various consumer products.
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