THC distillate is a highly purified form of THC, the active compound found in cannabis.
This concentrated and potent form is produced through a multi-stage process.
The goal is to create a clear, viscous oil that is free from impurities.
4 Key Steps to Pure THC Concentration
Extraction
The first step is extracting the raw material from the cannabis plant.
This is usually done using a solvent-based method, such as PX1 or PXP systems.
These systems extract crude oil containing THC, CBD, and other compounds.
The concentration of THC/CBD in this crude oil can range from 60-80%.
Winterization
After extraction, the crude oil undergoes winterization.
This process involves dissolving the oil in ethanol at sub-zero temperatures.
Winterization helps remove fats, waxes, and other impurities.
The mixture is then filtered to separate the pure oil from unwanted materials.
Decarboxylation
The next step is decarboxylation.
This is crucial for converting THCA (non-psychoactive THC) into THC.
Decarboxylation is achieved by heating the extract to a specific temperature (100-160 °C) for a certain period.
This chemical reaction expels carbon dioxide and transforms THCA into THC, making it psychoactive.
Distillation
The final and most critical step is distillation.
This process further purifies the THC by separating it from other elements.
Two common methods used are "short path distillation" and "short path wiped film distillation".
In short path distillation, the cannabis extract is heated in a flask under vacuum conditions.
The heat and vacuum help separate THC from other compounds based on their different boiling points.
This results in a highly concentrated and pure THC distillate.
Throughout these processes, careful control of temperature, pressure, and material feed rates is essential.
This ensures the production of a high-quality THC distillate.
The end product is a clear, viscous oil that is highly potent and free from impurities.
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