Autoclaves are essential equipment in laboratories and medical facilities for sterilizing various materials.
There are five main types of autoclaves, each designed to meet specific needs.
5 Types of Autoclave Explained
1. Pressure Cooker Type (Class N Autoclave)
This is the most basic type of autoclave commonly used in laboratories.
It features an air and steam release valve, a safety valve, a pressure gauge, and an electric immersion heater at the bottom of the chamber.
Unlike other types, it does not utilize a vacuum system for air removal; instead, it employs thermodynamic air displacement.
This type is suitable for simple sterilization tasks but lacks the efficiency of more advanced models in removing air from the chamber.
2. Class B Autoclave
Class B autoclaves are more advanced than Class N models.
They are equipped with a vacuum pump that effectively removes air from the chamber before the sterilization process begins.
This feature allows for more thorough sterilization, making Class B autoclaves suitable for a wider range of applications, including those involving porous loads and wrapped instruments.
3. Class S Autoclave
Class S autoclaves are a category that includes a variety of models with specific features not covered by Class N or Class B standards.
These features can include different types of air removal systems, additional safety mechanisms, and varied chamber sizes.
Class S autoclaves are tailored to specific needs and their performance capabilities are determined by the manufacturer through specific tests.
4. Vertical Autoclave
Vertical autoclaves are one of the most common types, characterized by their upright cylindrical shape.
They are typically used in laboratories and medical facilities where space is a consideration.
The vertical design allows for efficient use of space and easy loading and unloading of materials.
5. Horizontal Autoclave
Unlike vertical autoclaves, horizontal models are wider and lower in profile.
They are often used in settings where large or bulky items need to be sterilized.
The horizontal orientation facilitates easier loading of materials, especially when using trolleys or racks.
These autoclaves are suitable for industrial and large-scale medical applications.
Each type of autoclave is designed to meet specific needs in terms of size, efficiency, and the nature of the materials being sterilized.
The choice of autoclave depends on the specific requirements of the application, including the volume of materials, the type of materials, and the space available for the equipment.
Continue Exploring, Consult Our Experts
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