Assay Equipment Accessories & Consumables
Coal Float and Sink Test Recovery Apparatus Heavy Liquid Bucket Mesh Bottom Bucket Hydrometer Skimmer Slime Bucket
Item Number : KT-DT
Price varies based on specs and customizations
- Mesh Aperture Size
- 0.5 mm Square Woven Wire
- Material of Construction
- Heavy-Gauge Austenitic Stainless Steel
- Skimmer Dimensions
- Total Length 470 mm / Scoop Diameter 200 mm
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Product Overview


The coal float and sink test recovery apparatus suite provides an integrated, standardized separation system engineered for gravimetric washability analysis and density fractionation of raw and prepared coal samples. Comprising a dedicated heavy liquid vessel, precision mesh-bottom bucket, calibrated hydrometer, woven wire skimmer spoon, and coal slime collection bucket, this equipment enables laboratory analysts to determine particle liberation characteristics, washability curves, and clean coal yields with exceptional operational repeatability.
Developed for mineral processing plants, coal preparation facilities, commercial assay laboratories, and energy research institutes, this testing assembly facilitates multi-gravity density separations across organic and inorganic heavy media. It streamlines sequential immersion, drainage, and product skimming while preventing fine sample loss and mitigating operator handling fatigue during high-volume daily testing schedules.
Fabricated from heavy-gauge, chemical-resistant stainless steel and precision-calibrated screening media, this apparatus delivers dependable corrosion resistance and geometric stability under continuous chemical exposure. The balanced construction withstands high cyclic mechanical loading during sample submersion and rapid drainage, ensuring reproducible fractional separation across extensive metallurgical testing campaigns.
Key Features
- Precision Woven Bottom Drainage: The cylindrical inner bucket integrates a 0.5 mm square woven metallic wire mesh base, ensuring rapid liquid medium drainage, complete retention of designated coal particle fractions, and total freedom from near-aperture particulate blinding.
- Hydrodynamically Optimized Nesting Dimensions: Engineered with a diameter 40 mm narrower than the heavy liquid bucket and an elevation extending 50 mm above the liquid level, the mesh bucket eliminates boundary wall friction, mitigates hydraulic suction during extraction, and prevents medium overflow.
- Reinforced Structural Lifting Bail: Fitted with an ergonomically contoured, rigid stainless steel top bail, the inner bucket provides balanced stability during manual extraction or overhead hoist-assisted lifting under dense, saturated coal loads.
- Engineered Long-Reach Skimmer Spoon: Featuring an overall length of 470 mm with a 270 mm handle and a 200 mm diameter circular scoop, the skimmer enables precise, steady collection of floating coal fractions without disrupting underlying sediment layers.
- Standardized Sieve Aperture Consistency: The circular skimmer employs the identical 0.5 mm square woven metallic wire mesh as the main dipping container, maintaining absolute fractional consistency between skimmed surface floats and submerged sink products.
- Chemical-Resistant Austenitic Construction: Every vessel body, reinforcement rim, handle, and perforated joint is fabricated from heavy-gauge stainless steel plate, delivering prolonged resistance against aggressive zinc chloride solutions, organic heavy liquids, and corrosive wash reagents.
- Calibrated Dense Medium Hydrometer System: The accompanying high-precision hydrometer provides rapid, verified specific gravity determinations across typical dense medium ranges, enabling tight control over multi-gravity bath preparations before each separation cycle.
- Dedicated Slime Clarification Vessel: The high-capacity coal slime bucket serves as an essential sedimentation and collection vessel, enabling effective settling of ultrafine coal solids, medium rinsing effluent buffering, and precise mass balance accounting.
- Smooth Ground Sanitary Seams: All interior perimeter welds and mesh support rings are fully ground, polished, and chemically passivated to eliminate crevices, prevent grain entrapment between consecutive test cycles, and allow rapid rinse-down cleaning.
Applications
The apparatus suite supports comprehensive gravimetric separation and fractional density characterization across a broad spectrum of coal testing workflows, mineral processing environments, and exploratory research programs.
| Application | Description | Key Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Coal Washability Analysis | Generating fractional yield-density-ash curves across fractional cuts from 1.30 to 2.00 specific gravity in accordance with ASTM D4371 and ISO 7936 standards. | Delivers standardized gravimetric data for determining theoretical coal cleanability, plant yield potential, and optimal separation densities. |
| Coal Preparation Plant Optimization | Monitoring clean coal recovery efficiency and partitioning cut-points in commercial dense-medium cyclones, dynamic baths, and water-only spirals. | Pinpoints near-gravity material misplacement to optimize plant operating set-points, minimize coal losses, and improve product consistency. |
| Commercial Quality Verification and Assay | Conducting independent referee testing and contractual verification of ash, sulfur, and yield specifications for domestic and international coal shipments. | Provides certified, repeatable partition results that prevent commercial settlement disputes and verify specification compliance. |
| Slime and Ultrafine Liberation Auditing | Evaluating wet-sieved sub-millimeter fractions and flotation tailings to determine the economic viability of ultrafine gravity beneficiation circuits. | Maximizes fine carbon recovery while identifying the liberation characteristics of intergrown mineral matter and discard tailings. |
| Greenfield Core Sample Metallurgical Evaluation | Processing exploration drill cores and bulk sample composites during bankable feasibility studies for proposed mine developments. | Establishes baseline washability characteristics to guide downstream coal preparation plant design and economic modeling. |
| Mineral Dense Medium Laboratory Fractionation | Separating industrial minerals, aggregates, and light ore fractions using organic and inorganic heavy liquids under controlled conditions. | Enables precise density profiling of non-coal industrial minerals requiring clean sink-float characterization without cross-contamination. |
Technical Specifications
The following tables detail the engineering dimensions, component configurations, and operational parameters for the KT-DT coal float and sink recovery test apparatus.
Component Specifications and Dimensions
| Component Identifier | Description | Key Dimensions & Physical Parameters | Mesh / Sieve Aperture | Material of Construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KT-DT-NB | Mesh-Bottom Bucket (网底桶) | Cylindrical vessel; Diameter 40 mm smaller than KT-DT-HL; Height 50 mm taller than heavy liquid working level; Upper rigid lifting bail | 0.5 mm square woven metallic wire mesh | Austenitic Stainless Steel Sheet (AISI 304/316) |
| KT-DT-HL | Heavy Liquid Bucket (重液桶) | Outer holding vessel dimensioned to receive KT-DT-NB; Dual reinforced side handles; Welded bottom rim | Non-perforated solid base and sidewall | Heavy-Gauge Austenitic Stainless Steel (AISI 304/316) |
| KT-DT-SK | Skimmer Spoon / Scoop (捞勺) | Total length: 470 mm; Handle length: 270 mm; Circular scoop diameter: 200 mm; Shallow dished profile | 0.5 mm square woven metallic wire mesh | Austenitic Stainless Steel Frame and Wire Mesh |
| KT-DT-HM | Precision Hydrometer (密度计) | Specific gravity measuring range: 1.200 to 2.000 g/cm³; Sub-divisions: 0.001 to 0.002 g/cm³; Calibrated at 20°C standard reference | N/A (Solid sealed glass body) | Annealed Laboratory Glassware with Ballast and Paper Scale |
| KT-DT-SB | Coal Slime Bucket (煤泥桶) | High-volume sedimentation vessel; Reinforced upper rim and dual side handles; Optimized for slurry settling | Solid containment wall and base | Heavy-Gauge Austenitic Stainless Steel (AISI 304/316) |
| KT-DT-SET | Complete Float-Sink Recovery Assembly | Integrated 5-piece testing assembly comprising KT-DT-NB, KT-DT-HL, KT-DT-SK, KT-DT-HM, and KT-DT-SB | 0.5 mm square woven metallic mesh on drainage surfaces | Corrosion-Resistant Stainless Steel and Laboratory Glass |
Material and Operational Parameters
| Parameter | Engineering Standard / Test Condition | Technical Specification |
|---|---|---|
| Model Item Series | Laboratory Float-Sink Testing System | KT-DT |
| Sieve Aperture Specification | Mesh bottom and skimmer scoop | 0.5 mm square aperture |
| Wire Mesh Weave Standard | Metallic wire cloth standard | Square weave high-tensile stainless steel wire |
| Dimensional Clearance (Diameter) | Mesh bucket vs. heavy liquid bucket | 40 mm clearance differential |
| Dimensional Clearance (Height) | Mesh bucket vs. heavy liquid surface | 50 mm elevation above working liquid level |
| Skimmer Spoon Total Length | Overall structural dimension | 470 mm |
| Skimmer Spoon Handle Length | Ergonomic reach handle | 270 mm |
| Skimmer Spoon Head Diameter | Circular skimming head | 200 mm |
| Compatible Dense Liquids | Chemical resistance profile | Zinc Chloride (ZnCl2) solutions, Bromoform, Tetrabromoethane, Perchloroethylene |
| Operating Temperature Range | Standard testing environment | 10°C to 45°C ambient |
| Seam and Joint Treatment | Weld finishing and surface hygiene | Smooth-ground, deburred, and acid-passivated welds |
| Testing Standards Compliance | International and national test methods | ASTM D4371, ISO 7936, GB/T 478 |
Why Choose This Product
- Engineered Dimensional Precision: Every component is manufactured to strict dimensional tolerances, ensuring the required 40 mm diameter clearance and 50 mm height margin between the inner mesh bucket and outer heavy liquid container, preventing fluid sloshing, liquid displacement loss, and sidewall binding during rapid testing cycles.
- Certified 0.5 mm Aperture Consistency: Both the mesh-bottom vessel and the skimming spoon feature precision-calibrated 0.5 mm square metallic wire mesh, maintaining absolute uniformity between surface-skimmed float fractions and bottom sink products to prevent particle loss and erroneous yield calculations.
- Corrosion-Proof Heavy-Gauge Stainless Steel: Unlike low-grade galvanized or painted sheet vessels that rapidly deteriorate in dense zinc chloride or aggressive organic solvent environments, this apparatus utilizes premium passivated stainless steel for maximum chemical longevity, structural rigidity, and rust-free operation.
- Operator-Focused Ergonomic Design: Incorporating an extended 270 mm handle on the 200 mm diameter skimmer scoop and a balanced structural bail on the mesh bucket, the apparatus significantly reduces physical strain and keeps technician hands safely clear of chemical dense media.
- Comprehensive Quality Assurance and Customization: Each assembly undergoes rigorous dimensional verification and mesh aperture inspection prior to dispatch, backed by responsive technical support and options for customized vessel dimensions tailored to specialized batch volumes.
Contact our technical sales team today to request a quotation or discuss customized dimensional configurations for your laboratory coal washability testing requirements.
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Product Datasheet
Coal Float and Sink Test Recovery Apparatus Heavy Liquid Bucket Mesh Bottom Bucket Hydrometer Skimmer Slime Bucket
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