Coal Quality Analyzers
Gray King Low Temperature Carbonization Assay Apparatus Coal Retort Analyzer
Item Number : KT-TE62
Price varies based on specs and customizations
- Operating Temperature Range
- 300°C – 600°C (Max 800°C)
- Temperature Control Accuracy
- ±1°C (Bore Uniformity < 1°C)
- Sample Testing Capacity
- 1 to 4 Samples Simultaneously
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Product Overview


This analytical instrument is an industrial-grade testing system specifically designed to perform the Gray-King low-temperature carbonization assay in strict compliance with GB/T 1341 standards. By heating coal samples under strictly controlled anaerobic conditions, the system provides a comprehensive multi-parameter evaluation of thermal decomposition behavior. It enables precise determination of coke type classifications as well as the quantitative yields of semi-coke, coal tar, and total formed water.
Engineered for coal preparation facilities, metallurgical coking operations, synthetic fuel research centers, and quality inspection laboratories, this equipment delivers critical data necessary for coal ranking, coking coal blending, and gasification suitability assessments. Its robust construction supports continuous industrial quality control and advanced energy research, accommodating variable sample batches with consistent accuracy.
Built around a solid cast bronze alloy thermal core and premium German heating elements, this apparatus provides exceptional heat retention and lateral thermal conductivity. The balanced heating architecture achieves stringent inter-bore temperature uniformity and automated ramp-rate control, ensuring dependable, repeatable analytical outcomes even under round-the-clock laboratory testing schedules.
Key Features
- Cast Bronze Alloy Thermal Core: Manufactured from an optimized 5:2 copper-to-tin cast bronze alloy, the heavy-duty heating block delivers superior thermal conductivity and uniform heat diffusion, eliminating localized hot spots across all test channels.
- Precision-Staged German Heating Elements: Eight high-performance German heating rods are arranged in a cross-compensated power layout ranging from 0.10 kW to 0.45 kW, perfectly counteracting edge radiation losses to maintain thermal equilibrium throughout the soaking zone.
- Sub-1°C Inter-Bore Thermal Uniformity: Engineered physical positioning and calibrated power distribution ensure that temperature variance between individual furnace bores is maintained below 1°C, providing identical pyrolysis conditions across parallel tests.
- Simultaneous Quad-Sample Capacity: Designed with four dedicated analytical bores, the system processes between one and four coal samples simultaneously, dramatically improving daily sample throughput without compromising thermal control precision.
- Automated Temperature Ramp Control: An intelligent digital LED controller automatically governs the standard 5°C/min heating gradient from 300°C up to 600°C, supported by an integrated front-panel micro-printer for automated, auditable record generation.
- Multi-Tier Electrical and Process Protection: Built-in safety systems include residual current leakage protection, short-circuit isolation, automatic thermal cut-offs, acoustic over-temperature alarms, and an automatic end-of-test power shutoff accompanied by status indicators.
- Standardized High-Precision Glassware Assembly: Outfitted with thermal-shock-resistant borosilicate retort tubes, ground-joint Liebig condensers with an effective cooling length of at least 300 mm, and 0.05 mL graduated moisture receivers for gas-tight collection and quantitative phase separation.
Applications
| Application | Description | Key Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Coking Coal Classification | Quantitative determination of standard coke types (A through G) via pyrolysis residue morphology comparison according to standard national charts. | Enables precise ranking of metallurgical coal grades to secure consistent blast-furnace coke mechanical strength. |
| Commercial Coal Blending Optimization | Evaluating the synergistic carbonization behavior and by-product generation profiles of blended coking coal charges. | Minimizes raw material procurement costs while maintaining target coke cake structure and volatile product ratios. |
| Low-Temperature Pyrolysis Evaluation | Assessing coal-to-liquids potential by quantifying primary tar yields, light oil fractions, and semi-coke residues under 600°C anaerobic conditions. | Provides foundational yield data for synthetic fuel refining, chemical feedstock extraction, and industrial tar processing. |
| Coal Gasification Feedstock Screening | Characterizing moisture evolution, volatile release patterns, and thermal stability of non-coking or low-rank coals prior to gasifier injection. | Prevents unexpected tar condensation in syngas scrubbers and optimizes operating thermal efficiency. |
| Geological Exploration & Core Profiling | Routine laboratory testing of borehole coal cores across exploration blocks to map coal quality stratigraphy. | High four-tube throughput accelerates exploration timelines while delivering certified baseline geochemical data. |
| Fuel Science Research & Academic Analysis | Investigating coal devolatilization kinetics, secondary reaction mechanisms, and carbon matrix evolution in energy research institutions. | Delivers repeatable thermal gradients and high-resolution data logging required for peer-reviewed fuel science publications. |
Technical Specifications
| Parameter Category | Specification Attribute | Value / Standard Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Model Designation | Equipment Identifier | KT-TE62 |
| Standards Compliance | Testing Methodology | GB/T 1341 (Coal Gray-King Low-Temperature Carbonization Test) |
| Furnace Construction | Structural Type | Four-bore horizontal box-type resistance furnace |
| Core Body Material | Cast bronze alloy (5:2 copper-to-tin ratio) | |
| Constant Temperature Zone | ≥ 200 mm length with minimal thermal gradient | |
| Thermal Performance | Operating Carbonization Range | 300°C to 600°C |
| Maximum Design Temperature | 800°C | |
| Standard Heating Gradient | 5°C/min (from 300°C preheat to 600°C soak) | |
| Soak Duration | 15 minutes at terminal carbonization temperature | |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±1°C | |
| Temperature Controller Deviation | < 3°C across full operational cycle | |
| Inter-Bore Temperature Uniformity | < 1°C bore-to-bore variation | |
| Instrumentation & Control | Controller Type | Intelligent microcomputer program controller |
| User Interface | High-visibility digital LED status and temperature display | |
| Data Logging | Integrated panel-mounted micro-printer for real-time reporting | |
| Heating Architecture | Heating Element Configuration | 8 German heating rods arranged in cross-balanced formation |
| Element Power Distribution | Rods I & VIII: 0.45 kW each; Rods II & VII: 0.35 kW each; Rods III & VI: 0.30 kW each; Rods IV & V: 0.10 kW each | |
| Nominal Bore Power (Avg. 0.60 kW) | Bore I: 0.65 kW; Bore II: 0.53 kW; Bore III: 0.56 kW; Bore IV: 0.66 kW | |
| Capacity & Electrical | Analytical Capacity | 1 to 4 samples processed simultaneously |
| Operating Power Supply | AC 220V ±10%, 50 Hz | |
| Safety & Process Alarms | Electrical Protection | Residual current leakage protection, short-circuit protection |
| Process Interlocks | Over-temperature acoustic alarm, automated power shutoff | |
| Cycle Notification | End-of-test buzzer with visual LED completion indicator | |
| Glassware & Accessories | Carbonization Retort Tube | High-temperature thermal-shock-resistant borosilicate glass |
| Condenser Column | Straight-tube (Liebig type) with standard ground joint, cooling length ≥ 300 mm | |
| Condensate Receiver Flask | 250 mL conical flask with standard ground joint | |
| Moisture Measuring Receiver | 0 to 10 mL volume with 0.05 mL graduation divisions, ground joint | |
| Sample Positioning Mechanism | Rigid high-temperature metallic push rod | |
| Analytical Outputs | Measured Quantitative Indices | Semi-coke yield (%), tar yield (%), total moisture yield (%) |
| Qualitative Classification | Coke type classification (Standard profile comparison A through G) |
Why Choose This Product
- Heavy-Duty Cast Bronze Engineering: Unlike conventional fabricated sheet-metal furnaces, this system utilizes a dense 5:2 copper-tin cast bronze body that provides unmatched thermal mass, superior lateral conductivity, and long-term dimensional resistance against thermal fatigue.
- Precision German Heating Uniformity: The cross-arranged array of eight specialized German heating elements eliminates the thermal boundary deviations typical of standard multi-tube furnaces, maintaining a bore-to-bore variance of under 1°C.
- High-Efficiency Multi-Sample Throughput: With four independent test ports and dedicated glassware receiver stations, testing laboratories can quadruple daily sample productivity while maintaining absolute compliance with national assay standards.
- Turnkey Automation and Process Reliability: Pre-programmed heating ramps, an intelligent digital controller, integrated receipt printing, and comprehensive hardware interlocks protect operational personnel while providing traceable, auditable data records.
Contact our technical sales team today to request a quote, discuss custom laboratory glassware configurations, or explore how this high-precision carbonization system can streamline your coal analysis operations.
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Product Datasheet
Gray King Low Temperature Carbonization Assay Apparatus Coal Retort Analyzer
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