Autoclave maintenance should be performed regularly, ranging from monthly to annually, depending on the specific requirements and usage of the machine.
Routine inspections should cover critical components such as heating coils, contactors, steam traps, and safety valves to prevent damage from particulates and poor water quality.
Additionally, autoclaves must undergo testing to ensure proper sterilization, with schedules varying from every 40 hours for inactivating human pathogens to every six months for other materials.
4 Key Maintenance Tips for Optimal Autoclave Performance
1. Routine Preventative Maintenance
Autoclaves require routine preventative maintenance to ensure they remain in proper working order.
This maintenance is crucial because particulates in steam and poor water quality can easily damage the autoclave, leading to system downtime, poor processing performance, and expensive repairs.
Laboratories should schedule these maintenance inspections consistently, whether monthly, quarterly, or annually, depending on the frequency and intensity of use.
The inspections should be comprehensive, covering all critical components to ensure the autoclave functions effectively and safely.
2. Testing Protocol
To ensure the autoclave is functioning properly and sterilization is effective, a monitoring and testing protocol must be enforced.
In Florida, for example, autoclaves must be tested before being placed into service and routinely afterward, as mandated by the Florida Administrative Code for handling biomedical wastes.
For autoclaves used to inactivate human pathogens, blood, tissues, and clinical samples, testing is required after every 40 hours of use.
Autoclaves used to sterilize other materials must be tested every six months.
This testing schedule is considered reasonable for research laboratories, although some institutions recommend testing with biological indicators at least once per month.
3. Operational Safety and Training
Proper use of an autoclave also involves operational safety measures and user training.
Operators must be thoroughly familiar with the owner/operator’s manual and controls, as these vary between manufacturers and each machine has unique loading characteristics and cycle settings.
It is recommended that the manufacturer’s operation manual be copied, waterproofed/laminated, and kept in the room with the autoclave.
Additionally, a policy should be adopted where all users must be trained prior to operating any autoclave, with training records maintained in the lab.
This training should also address the proper use of personal protective equipment.
4. Comprehensive Maintenance Practices
In summary, maintaining an autoclave involves regular preventative maintenance, adherence to a testing protocol, and ensuring operational safety through comprehensive training.
These practices help ensure the longevity and effectiveness of the autoclave, crucial for maintaining aseptic conditions in various industries.
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