Assay Equipment Accessories & Consumables
Sulfur Thermocouple High Temperature Sulfidation Resistant Sensor
Item Number : KT-LDO
Price varies based on specs and customizations
- Operating Temperature Range
- Up to 1600°C (depending on element type and sheath)
- Protection Sheath Materials
- Recrystallized Alumina (99.7% Al2O3), Silicon Carbide, Haynes HR-160
- Process Connection & Ingress
- ASME/DIN Industrial Flanges (Class 150–1500), IP66/NEMA 4X Explosion-Proof
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Product Overview


This industrial-grade temperature measurement assembly is purpose-built to deliver continuous, highly accurate thermal monitoring within hostile, high-sulfur operating atmospheres. High concentrations of hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, and vaporous elemental sulfur rapidly degrade conventional temperature sensors through severe grain-boundary sulfidation and metal embrittlement. This specialized temperature sensing system integrates advanced barrier thermowell metallurgy, high-purity refractory ceramic shielding, and calibrated thermocouple elements to isolate sensing junctions from chemical attack while ensuring rapid thermal response and exceptional repeatability.
Engineered primarily for critical infrastructure such as Claus sulfur recovery units, sulfuric acid regeneration plants, petrochemical hydrotreaters, and coal gasification reaction vessels, the sensor operates dependably where standard sensors fail prematurely. It accommodates extreme thermal profiles and cyclic mechanical stress, offering process engineers and plant operators tight thermal visibility across combustion chambers, catalytic converters, and waste heat recovery systems. This robust thermal tracking enables precise stoichiometric combustion tuning, protects downstream catalytic beds from thermal deactivation, and guarantees environmental compliance.
Fabricated to exacting quality standards, this assembly undergoes rigorous non-destructive examination, hydrostatic testing, and precision calibration before commissioning. The heavy-duty structural design resists thermomechanical shock, high process velocities, and corrosive condensation during shutdown cycles. By mitigating drift and preventing premature catastrophic sensor blowout, this equipment safeguards operational personnel, protects refractory linings, and dramatically extends turnaround intervals in the world's most aggressive thermal processing applications.
Key Features
- Advanced Multi-Layered Sulfidation Barrier: Multi-tier protective construction combines specialized non-porous ceramic primary sheaths with advanced nickel-chromium-cobalt superalloy outer sleeves, preventing elemental sulfur and corrosive gas permeation into the thermocouple wire matrix.
- Extreme Temperature Endurance: Engineered to maintain structural integrity and measurement linearity at continuous process temperatures up to 1600°C, ensuring dependable performance even during severe process exotherms and reaction furnace runaways.
- Superior Thermal Shock Resistance: High-purity sintered ceramic protection tubes exhibit exceptionally low thermal expansion coefficients and high fracture toughness, preventing structural cracking during rapid thermal cycling, furnace startup, and sudden operational shutdowns.
- Dual-Sheath and Purge Port Options: Configurable with dual-barrier thermowell architecture and optional continuous inert nitrogen purge ports, actively flushing trace volatile sulfur compounds away from the measuring tip to extend sensor working life.
- Hermetically Sealed Junction Enclosure: Heavy-duty explosion-proof aluminum or 316 stainless steel connection heads provide IP66/NEMA 4X environmental isolation, protecting internal terminal connections against atmospheric sulfide vapor infiltration and acid dew point corrosion.
- High-Purity Precious and Base Metal Elements: Precision-matched thermocouple conductors conform to Class 1 / Special Error limits, ensuring minimal calibration drift and sustained signal fidelity over multi-year continuous operational campaigns.
- Abrasion and Erosion Resilience: Outer protection tubes and thermowells withstand particulate-laden gas streams and high process velocities without spalling, pitting, or suffering wall-thinning induced by ash or abrasive catalyst fines.
- Flexible Process Mounting Connections: Available with raised-face industrial flanges, specialized weld-in sleeves, and high-pressure compression fittings compliant with international piping standards to guarantee leak-free containment of hazardous process gases.
Applications
| Application | Description | Key Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Claus Reaction Furnaces | Monitoring thermal zones within thermal reactor chambers processing high-concentration acid gas and ammonia streams. | Prevents refractory brick burnout, optimizes sulfur conversion efficiency, and withstands harsh hydrogen sulfide combustion. |
| Claus Waste Heat Boilers | Measuring hot gas inlet and outlet temperatures in waste heat recovery steam generators exposed to sulfur vapor. | Accurately balances boiler heat exchange efficiency and prevents localized tube overheating and acidic condensation. |
| Sulfuric Acid Regeneration Furnaces | Continuous thermal profiling in spent sulfuric acid decomposition furnaces operating under oxidizing sulfur dioxide atmospheres. | Resists catastrophic high-temperature acid gas corrosion while providing stable signals for stoichiometric burner regulation. |
| Hydroprocessing and Desulfurization Units | Temperature tracking inside high-pressure hydrodesulfurization (HDS) reactors handling sour hydrocarbon feeds and hydrogen gas. | Maintains continuous process kinetics control, prevents catalyst coking, and eliminates sulfur-induced thermocouple embrittlement. |
| Coal and Coke Gasification Plants | Monitoring synthetic gas exit gas streams containing substantial hydrogen sulfide, carbonyl sulfide, and slag particulate. | Delivers high abrasion and sulfidation resilience, preventing sudden tube rupture and unscheduled gasifier shutdowns. |
| Non-Ferrous Metal Smelting | Tracking metallurgical furnace off-gas lines and roasters where sulfurous concentrates produce high-volume sulfur dioxide. | Resists heavy metal vapor attack, corrosive oxidation, and abrasive dust accumulation, reducing sensor replacement frequency. |
| Sulfur Pit and Storage Tank Condensers | Temperature management in sulfur collection pits, run-down lines, and seal pots keeping elemental sulfur in liquid state. | Avoids freezing or excessive vaporization of molten sulfur by ensuring tight thermal maintenance around viscosity minimums. |
| Industrial Incinerators and Flare Stacks | Exhaust temperature monitoring for sour gas flare systems and industrial off-gas thermal oxidizers with fluctuating sulfur content. | Withstands rapid gas velocity fluctuations and continuous outdoor exposure while ensuring total regulatory destruction efficiency. |
Technical Specifications
| Specification Parameter | Specification Details (Model Series KT-LDO) |
|---|---|
| Product Identifier | KT-LDO Industrial Sulfur Thermocouple Series |
| Thermocouple Element Types | Type B (Pt-30%Rh / Pt-6%Rh), Type S (Pt-10%Rh / Pt), Type R (Pt-13%Rh / Pt), Type K (NiCr / NiAl), Type N (NiCrSi / NiSi) |
| Temperature Measurement Range | Type B: 0°C to 1600°C (32°F to 2912°F) Type S/R: 0°C to 1450°C (32°F to 2642°F) Type N/K: -40°C to 1150°C (-40°F to 2102°F) |
| Calibration Tolerance / Accuracy | Class 1 / Special Limits of Error (±1.5°C or ±0.004 × [t] whichever is greater for base metals; ±1.0°C or ±[1 + (t - 1100) × 0.003]°C for precious metals) |
| Outer Protection Tube Materials | High-purity Alumina (Al2O3 99.7%), Recrystallized Silicon Carbide (R-SiC), Silicon Nitride Bonded SiC, Haynes HR-160, Inconel 600/625, Hastelloy C-276 |
| Inner Protection Tube Materials | High-purity Impervious Recrystallized Alumina (Corundum C799) or Quartz |
| Sheath Diameter Options | 12 mm, 16 mm, 20 mm, 22 mm, 25 mm, 32 mm, custom diameters available upon request |
| Insertion Length (U-Dimension) | Standard: 250 mm to 2000 mm (custom lengths configurable up to 3500 mm) |
| Process Mounting Connection | Flanged (ASME B16.5 Class 150/300/600/900/1500, DN25 to DN100, RF/RTJ) or Threaded (1/2" to 1-1/2" NPT / BSP) |
| Connection Head Enclosure | Cast Aluminum alloy or precision investment-cast 316 Stainless Steel with screw cover and retaining chain |
| Ingress Protection Rating | IP66 / IP67 / NEMA 4X weather-tight and corrosion-resistant construction |
| Hazardous Area Certifications | ATEX / IECEx Ex d IIC T6...T1 Gb (Flameproof / Explosion-Proof), Ex ia IIC T6...T1 Ga (Intrinsically Safe) |
| Insulation Resistance | >1000 MΩ at 500 VDC ambient; >20 MΩ at maximum rated operating temperature |
| Purge Gas Connection | Optional 1/4" or 3/8" NPT inert gas (N2 / Ar) purge port with integrated non-return check valve |
| Transmitter Integration | Optional head-mounted 4-20 mA HART, Foundation Fieldbus, or Profibus-PA programmable temperature transmitter |
| Thermowell Integrity Testing | Hydrostatic pressure testing up to 150 bar, helium leak testing (1 × 10⁻⁸ mbar·l/s), dye penetrant weld inspection |
Why Choose This Product
- Exceptional Metallurgy for Hostile Chemistry: Constructed with specialized sulfidation-resistant superalloys and impervious recrystallized ceramics, the assembly eliminates catastrophic embrittlement caused by sulfur penetration, ensuring superior longevity compared to generic industrial temperature probes.
- Field-Proven Industrial Safety: Certified explosion-proof and intrinsically safe enclosures, coupled with multi-barrier process seals and rigorous weld inspections, provide absolute process gas containment, safeguarding plant personnel and surrounding equipment against hazardous gas release.
- Uncompromising Thermal Measurement Accuracy: Precision-graded thermocouple pairs and ultra-dense insulation prevent parasitic thermal shunting and baseline drift, giving process operators exact data to refine stoichiometric burner firing and maximize sulfur recovery rates.
- Application-Specific Engineering Flexibility: Fully customizable probe lengths, multi-tiered protection tubes, purge port configurations, and high-pressure flanged connections allow seamless integration into existing reaction vessels without piping modifications or costly structural retrofits.
- Enduring Return on Investment: By resisting premature failure, thermal shock fracture, and particulate erosion in aggressive sour gas atmospheres, this equipment drastically reduces maintenance callouts, avoids unscheduled refinery shutdowns, and lowers total cost of ownership.
Contact our technical engineering team today to review your sulfur process parameters, discuss thermowell metallurgy options, and receive a tailored quote for your facility.
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Product Datasheet
Sulfur Thermocouple High Temperature Sulfidation Resistant Sensor
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