Knowledge Why Only KBr is Used in IR Spectroscopy? 5 Key Reasons Explained
Author avatar

Tech Team · Kintek Solution

Updated 1 month ago

Why Only KBr is Used in IR Spectroscopy? 5 Key Reasons Explained

Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to study the molecular structure of various substances. One of the most commonly used materials in this process is potassium bromide (KBr). But why is KBr so widely favored? Here are five key reasons why KBr is the go-to choice for IR spectroscopy.

5 Key Reasons Why KBr is Used in IR Spectroscopy

Why Only KBr is Used in IR Spectroscopy? 5 Key Reasons Explained

1. Optically Transparent for IR Radiation

KBr is optically transparent for the light in the range of IR measurement. This means it allows IR radiation to pass through it without interfering with its absorbance. KBr has a transmittance of 100% in the range of wave numbers (4000-400 cm-1), which is the range typically used in IR spectroscopy.

2. No Absorption in the IR Range

KBr does not exhibit absorption in the IR range. This ensures that it does not interfere with the accurate measurement of the sample's IR spectrum. The transparency of KBr is crucial for obtaining clear and accurate results.

3. Used as a Carrier for the Sample

KBr is used as a carrier for the sample in IR spectroscopy. The sample needs to be transparent to IR radiation to obtain an accurate IR spectrum with sharp peaks, good intensity, and high resolution. Salts like KBr, NaCl, and AgCl are commonly used to mix with the sample and create a transparent medium for the IR radiation to pass through.

4. Preparation of KBr Pellets for Solid Samples

KBr pellets are commonly used for solid samples in IR spectroscopy. The sample is dispersed in KBr by pressing it into a disc-shaped pellet. The typical conditions for KBr pellet preparation include a 100:1 KBr to sample ratio (by weight), a 13 mm pellet die, and a pressing load of 10 tons (or as little as 2 tons for FTIR applications).

5. Clear Pellets and Avoidance of Noisy Spectra

The concentration of the sample in KBr should be in the range of 0.2 to 1 percent to ensure clear pellets and avoid noisy spectra. This careful preparation ensures that the sample analysis is accurate and reliable.

Continue Exploring, Consult Our Experts

Looking for high-quality KBr for your IR spectroscopy needs? Look no further than KINTEK! Our KBr is optically transparent, ensuring accurate measurement of absorption spectra. Plus, our KBr is easy to prepare into pellets, allowing for hassle-free analysis. Don't compromise on the quality of your IR spectroscopy - choose KINTEK. Contact us today to learn more!

Related Products

Infrared Silicon / High Resistance Silicon / Single Crystal Silicon Lens

Infrared Silicon / High Resistance Silicon / Single Crystal Silicon Lens

Silicon (Si) is widely regarded as one of the most durable mineral and optical materials for applications in the near-infrared (NIR) range, approximately 1 μm to 6 μm.

Zinc sulfide (ZnS) window

Zinc sulfide (ZnS) window

Optics Zinc Sulphide (ZnS) Windows have an excellent IR transmission range between 8-14 microns.Excellent mechanical strength and chemical inertness for harsh environments (harder than ZnSe Windows)

Optical Windows

Optical Windows

Diamond optical windows: exceptional broad band infrared transparency, excellent thermal conductivity & low scattering in infrared, for high-power IR laser & microwave windows applications.

Potassium Fluoride (KF) Sputtering Target / Powder / Wire / Block / Granule

Potassium Fluoride (KF) Sputtering Target / Powder / Wire / Block / Granule

Get top-quality Potassium Fluoride (KF) materials for your lab needs at great prices. Our tailored purities, shapes, and sizes suit your unique requirements. Find sputtering targets, coating materials, and more.

High temperature resistant optical quartz glass sheet

High temperature resistant optical quartz glass sheet

Discover the power of optical glass sheets for precise light manipulation in telecommunications, astronomy, and beyond. Unlock advancements in optical technology with exceptional clarity and tailored refractive properties.

Infrared transmission coating sapphire sheet / sapphire substrate / sapphire window

Infrared transmission coating sapphire sheet / sapphire substrate / sapphire window

Crafted from sapphire, the substrate boasts unparalleled chemical, optical, and physical properties. Its remarkable resistance to thermal shocks, high temperatures, sand erosion, and water sets it apart.

Optical ultra-clear glass sheet for laboratory K9 / B270 / BK7

Optical ultra-clear glass sheet for laboratory K9 / B270 / BK7

Optical glass, while sharing many characteristics with other types of glass, is manufactured using specific chemicals that enhance properties crucial for optics applications.

barium fluoride (BaF2) substrate / window

barium fluoride (BaF2) substrate / window

BaF2 is the fastest scintillator, sought-after for its exceptional properties. Its windows and plates are valuable for VUV and infrared spectroscopy.

Boron Nitride (BN) Crucible - Phosphorous Powder Sintered

Boron Nitride (BN) Crucible - Phosphorous Powder Sintered

Phosphorus powder sintered boron nitride (BN) crucible has a smooth surface, dense, pollution-free and long service life.

Alkali-free / Boro-aluminosilicate glass

Alkali-free / Boro-aluminosilicate glass

Boroaluminosilicate glass is highly resistant to thermal expansion, making it suitable for applications that require resistance to temperature changes, such as laboratory glassware and cooking utensils.

Automatic Lab XRF & KBR Pellet Press 30T / 40T / 60T

Automatic Lab XRF & KBR Pellet Press 30T / 40T / 60T

Fast and easy xrf sample pellet preparation with KinTek Automatic Lab Pellet Press. Versatile and accurate results for X-ray fluorescence analysis.

Zinc selenide(ZnSe) window / substrate / optical lens

Zinc selenide(ZnSe) window / substrate / optical lens

Zinc selenide is formed by synthesizing zinc vapor with H2Se gas, resulting in sheet-like deposits on graphite susceptors.

XRD X-ray diffraction grinder

XRD X-ray diffraction grinder

KT-XRD180 is a miniature desktop multifunctional horizontal grinder specially developed for sample preparation of X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis.

Iridium dioxide IrO2 for electrolysis of water

Iridium dioxide IrO2 for electrolysis of water

Iridium dioxide, whose crystal lattice is rutile structure. Iridium dioxide and other rare metal oxides can be used in anode electrodes for industrial electrolysis and microelectrodes for electrophysiological research.


Leave Your Message