Products Lab Consumables & Materials Optical Materials barium fluoride (BaF2) substrate / window
barium fluoride (BaF2) substrate / window

Optical Materials

barium fluoride (BaF2) substrate / window

Item Number : KTOM-BFS

Price varies based on specs and customizations


Dimensional tolerance
±0.1
Chamfer
0.25mm×45°
smoothness
40-20 or other
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Barium Fluoride

Barium Fluoride (BaF₂) is a crystalline compound used in optical applications across the NIR, VIS, and MWIR spectrums. With resistance to high-energy radiation and performance in dry temperatures up to 800°C, it's an excellent choice. However, in a moist atmosphere, VUV transmission degrades over time, and water corrosion occurs at 500°C. BaF₂ is ideal for VUV windows requiring radiation resistance, thermography, medical equipment, lasers, and astronomy.

Detail & Parts

High light transmittance barium fluoride
High light transmittance barium fluoride
High precision material barium fluoride
High precision material barium fluoride
Corrosion Resistant Barium Fluoride
Corrosion Resistant Barium Fluoride
Wide application

BaF2 Main Properties and Performance

Transmission range (μm) 0.15~12.5
Transmittance >90% (0.35~9μm, 3mm)
Reflection Loss at 2.58μm 6.8%(both faces)
Knoop hardness (kg/mm2) 82 with 500g indenter
Density (g/cm3) 4.89
Melting Point (℃) 1280

Typical Sizes

Round Shape Φ5.0; Φ10.0 ; Φ12.7; Φ15.0; Φ20.0
Diameter(mm) Φ25.4; Φ30.0; Φ38.1; Φ50.8; Φ76.2
Square Shape 5.0x5.0 ; 10.0x10.0 ; 15.0x15.0
WxH(mm) 20.0x20.0; 25.0x25.0; 50.0x50.0

Provide customized services

Through the implementation of innovative and state-of-the-art melting processes, we have acquired extensive expertise in the development and manufacture of quality glass products, offering a wide range of optical glass products for a variety of commercial, industrial and scientific applications. The company provides various specifications of optical glass such as raw glass, cut parts and finished components, and cooperates closely with customers to customize products according to customer needs. With an unwavering commitment to quality, we ensure our customers receive the perfect solution tailored to their requirements.

For further quotations, please contact us.

FAQ

What are optical quartz plates?

Optical quartz plates are transparent, durable components made from high-purity quartz crystal. They are widely used in various industries due to their excellent thermal and chemical resistance.

What are optical windows and what are they used for?

Optical windows are transparent components used to transmit light without distorting its properties. They are used in various applications such as high-power IR laser systems, microwave windows, and in environments requiring exceptional broad-band infrared transparency and thermal conductivity.

What is Physical vapor deposition (PVD)?

Physical vapor deposition (PVD) is a technique for depositing thin films by vaporizing a solid material in a vacuum and then depositing it onto a substrate. PVD coatings are highly durable, scratch-resistant, and corrosion-resistant, making them ideal for a variety of applications, from solar cells to semiconductors. PVD also creates thin films that can withstand high temperatures. However, PVD can be costly, and the cost varies depending on the method used. For instance, evaporation is a low-cost PVD method, while ion beam sputtering is rather expensive. Magnetron sputtering, on the other hand, is more expensive but more scalable.

What is an optical bandpass filter?

An optical bandpass filter is an engineered optical filter designed to isolate a specific range of wavelengths, allowing only those wavelengths to pass through while blocking all others.

What does a bandpass filter do?

Optical bandpass filters are filters that allow a certain spectrum of light to transmit through the substrate, while blocking unwanted frequencies using absorption, reflection or both. They can be used to transmit signals in a specific range of frequencies, from a very narrow band through to a very wide range.

What is 3dB bandwidth in bandpass filter?

The bandwidth of a band pass filter is the frequency range that is allowed to pass through with minimal attenuation. The frequency at which the power level of the signal decreases by 3 dB from its maximum value is called the 3 dB bandwidth.

What is the advantage of bandpass sampling?

Benefit(s) of Bandpass sampling over low pass sampling: It reduces the speed requirement of A/D converter. Increase the amount of digital memory necessary to capture a given interval of signal.

What are the main types of optical quartz plates?

The main types of optical quartz plates include JGS1, JGS2, and JGS3 quartz plates, high-temperature resistant optical quartz glass sheets, K9 quartz sheets, optical ultra-clear glass sheets, diamond optical windows, MgF2 magnesium fluoride crystal substrates, infrared silicon lenses, quartz electrolytic cells, barium fluoride substrates, CaF2 substrates, infrared transmission coating sapphire sheets, ITO/FTO glass storage racks, float soda-lime optical glass, borosilicate glass, glassy carbon sheets, and high-purity silicon dioxide materials.

What are the different types of optical windows available?

There are several types of optical windows, including diamond optical windows, CaF2 windows, MgF2 windows, silicon windows, quartz glass sheets, zinc sulfide (ZnS) windows, barium fluoride (BaF2) windows, zinc selenide (ZnSe) windows, and sapphire windows. Each type has unique properties suited for different applications.

What is optical glass used for?

Due to its exceptional level of clarity and durability, optical glass is the most commonly used material for a wide variety of optical applications, including: Lenses for analytical and medical equipment. Photographic lenses. Windows for optical systems and instruments.

What is magnetron sputtering?

Magnetron sputtering is a plasma-based coating technique used to produce very dense films with excellent adhesion, making it a versatile method for creating coatings on materials that have high melting points and cannot be evaporated. This method generates a magnetically confined plasma near the surface of a target, where positively charged energetic ions collide with the negatively charged target material, causing atoms to be ejected or "sputtered." These ejected atoms are then deposited on a substrate or wafer to create the desired coating.

What are the main types of optical bandpass filters?

The main types of optical bandpass filters include narrow band filters, shortpass filters, longpass filters, optical windows, and specialized filters like barium fluoride substrates.

What are the applications of optical quartz plates?

Optical quartz plates are used in a variety of applications, including telecommunications, astronomy, laboratory settings, high-power IR laser and microwave windows, VUV and infrared spectroscopy, near-infrared range applications, electrochemical experiments, and more.

How do optical windows work?

Optical windows work by allowing light to pass through them with minimal absorption, reflection, and scattering. They are designed to maintain the integrity of the light's properties, such as wavelength and intensity, ensuring clear and accurate transmission.

What is the composition of optical glass?

About 95% of all glasses are of the "soda-lime" type, containing silicon dioxide (silica), Na2O (soda), and CaO (lime). Crown glass is a soda-lime-silica composite.

Why magnetron sputtering?

Magnetron sputtering is preferred due to its ability to achieve high precision in film thickness and density of coatings, surpassing evaporation methods. This technique is especially suitable for creating metallic or insulating coatings with specific optical or electrical properties. Additionally, magnetron sputtering systems can be configured with multiple magnetron sources.

How does an optical bandpass filter work?

Optical bandpass filters work by using multilayer dielectric thin films to modulate the optical properties of specific wavelength bands. These films are designed to reflect or absorb wavelengths outside the desired range, allowing only the targeted wavelengths to pass through.

What are the advantages of using optical quartz plates?

Optical quartz plates offer several advantages, such as excellent thermal and chemical resistance, high clarity, tailored refractive properties, resistance to laser damage, stability in various environments, and versatility in different industries.

What are the advantages of using optical windows in high-power IR laser applications?

Optical windows used in high-power IR laser applications offer several advantages, including exceptional broad-band infrared transparency, excellent thermal conductivity, and low scattering in the infrared spectrum. These properties help in maintaining the performance and longevity of the laser systems.

What are the most common optical glasses?

The most common optical glasses for the IR spectrum are calcium fluoride, fused silica, germanium, magnesium fluoride, potassium bromide, sapphire, silicon, sodium chloride, zinc selenide, and zinc sulfide.

What are the materials used in thin film deposition?

Thin film deposition commonly utilizes metals, oxides, and compounds as materials, each with its unique advantages and disadvantages. Metals are preferred for their durability and ease of deposition but are relatively expensive. Oxides are highly durable, can withstand high temperatures, and can be deposited at low temperatures, but can be brittle and challenging to work with. Compounds offer strength and durability, can be deposited at low temperatures and tailored to exhibit specific properties.

The selection of material for a thin film coating is dependent on the application requirements. Metals are ideal for thermal and electrical conduction, while oxides are effective in offering protection. Compounds can be tailored to suit specific needs. Ultimately, the best material for a particular project will depend on the specific needs of the application.

What are the advantages of using optical bandpass filters?

Optical bandpass filters offer advantages such as high spectral selectivity, allowing precise control over the wavelengths that pass through. They are also designed for high transmission, angular insensitivity, and sideband elimination, making them versatile for various optical applications.

How are optical quartz plates manufactured?

Optical quartz plates are typically manufactured from high-purity quartz crystal. Depending on the specific type, they may undergo various processes to enhance their optical properties, such as coating or shaping to meet precise specifications.

Why are CaF2 windows preferred in certain optical applications?

CaF2 windows are preferred in optical applications due to their versatility, environmental stability, resistance to laser damage, and high, stable transmission from 200 nm to about 7 μm. These properties make them suitable for a wide range of optical applications.

What are the methods to achieve optimal thin film deposition?

To achieve thin films with desirable properties, high-quality sputtering targets and evaporation materials are essential. The quality of these materials can be influenced by various factors, such as purity, grain size, and surface condition.

The purity of sputtering targets or evaporation materials plays a crucial role, as impurities can cause defects in the resulting thin film. Grain size also affects the quality of the thin film, with larger grains leading to poor film properties. Additionally, the surface condition is crucial, since rough surfaces can result in defects in the film.

To attain the highest quality sputtering targets and evaporation materials, it is crucial to select materials that possess high purity, small grain size, and smooth surfaces.

Uses of Thin Film Deposition

Zinc Oxide-Based Thin Films

ZnO thin films find applications in several industries such as thermal, optical, magnetic, and electrical, but their primary use is in coatings and semiconductor devices.

Thin-Film Resistors

Thin-film resistors are crucial for modern technology and are used in radio receivers, circuit boards, computers, radiofrequency devices, monitors, wireless routers, Bluetooth modules, and cell phone receivers.

Magnetic Thin Films

Magnetic thin films are used in electronics, data storage, radio-frequency identification, microwave devices, displays, circuit boards, and optoelectronics as key components.

Optical Thin Films

Optical coatings and optoelectronics are standard applications of optical thin films. Molecular beam epitaxy can produce optoelectronic thin-film devices (semiconductors), where epitaxial films are deposited one atom at a time onto the substrate.

Polymer Thin Films

Polymer thin films are used in memory chips, solar cells, and electronic devices. Chemical deposition techniques (CVD) offer precise control of polymer film coatings, including conformance and coating thickness.

Thin-Film Batteries

Thin-film batteries power electronic devices such as implantable medical devices, and the lithium-ion battery has advanced significantly thanks to the use of thin films.

Thin-Film Coatings

Thin-film coatings enhance the chemical and mechanical characteristics of target materials in various industries and technological fields. Anti-reflective coatings, anti-ultraviolet or anti-infrared coatings, anti-scratch coatings, and lens polarization are some common examples.

Thin-Film Solar Cells

Thin-film solar cells are essential to the solar energy industry, enabling the production of relatively cheap and clean electricity. Photovoltaic systems and thermal energy are the two main applicable technologies.

Where are optical bandpass filters commonly used?

Optical bandpass filters are commonly used in imaging and machine vision systems, biometrics, telecommunications, astronomy, and other fields where precise wavelength control is essential.

What makes K9 quartz sheets unique?

K9 quartz sheets, also known as K9 crystal, are a type of optical borosilicate crown glass known for their exceptional optical properties. They are widely used in optical applications due to their high clarity and tailored refractive properties.

What makes MgF2 windows unique?

MgF2 windows are unique because they are made from a tetragonal crystal that exhibits anisotropy. This property makes them essential for precision imaging and signal transmission, where treating them as single crystals is imperative.

Factors and Parameters that Influence Deposition of Thin Films

Deposition Rate:

The rate at which the film is produced, typically measured in thickness divided by time, is crucial for selecting a technology suitable for the application. Moderate deposition rates are sufficient for thin films, while quick deposition rates are necessary for thick films. It is important to strike a balance between speed and precise film thickness control.

Uniformity:

The consistency of the film across the substrate is known as uniformity, which usually refers to film thickness but can also relate to other properties such as the index of refraction. It is important to have a good understanding of the application to avoid under- or over-specifying uniformity.

Fill Capability:

Fill capability or step coverage refers to how well the deposition process covers the substrate's topography. The deposition method used (e.g., CVD, PVD, IBD, or ALD) has a significant impact on step coverage and fill.

Film Characteristics:

The characteristics of the film depend on the application's requirements, which can be categorized as photonic, optical, electronic, mechanical, or chemical. Most films must meet requirements in more than one category.

Process Temperature:

Film characteristics are significantly affected by process temperature, which may be limited by the application.

Damage:

Each deposition technology has the potential to damage the material being deposited upon, with smaller features being more susceptible to process damage. Pollution, UV radiation, and ion bombardment are among the potential sources of damage. It is crucial to understand the limitations of the materials and tools.

What makes narrow band filters unique?

Narrow band filters are unique because they have a square top over their pass band, allowing more energy to pass through the filter. This shape can be further enhanced by using three materials in the filter's construction, making the pass band even more precise.

What is the role of optical quartz plates in telecommunications?

Optical quartz plates are used in telecommunications for precise light manipulation, ensuring clear signal transmission and enhancing the performance of optical devices.

How does silicon perform in near-infrared (NIR) applications?

Silicon performs exceptionally well in near-infrared (NIR) applications, covering a range of approximately 1 μm to 6 μm. It is one of the most durable mineral and optical materials, making it highly suitable for NIR applications.

How do shortpass filters differ from longpass filters?

Shortpass filters transmit light with wavelengths shorter than a specified cutoff wavelength, blocking longer wavelengths. In contrast, longpass filters transmit light longer than the cutoff wavelength, blocking shorter wavelengths.

How do optical quartz plates contribute to laboratory research?

Optical quartz plates are essential in laboratory research for their durability, chemical resistance, and precise optical properties. They are used in various experiments and setups that require high-quality optical components.

What are the benefits of using high-temperature resistant optical quartz glass sheets?

High-temperature resistant optical quartz glass sheets offer excellent thermal and chemical resistance. They are widely used in industries requiring precise light manipulation, such as telecommunications and astronomy, due to their exceptional clarity and tailored refractive properties.

What are the applications of optical windows?

Optical windows are used in high-power IR laser and microwave applications due to their exceptional broad band infrared transparency, excellent thermal conductivity, and low scattering in the infrared spectrum.

Why are zinc sulfide (ZnS) windows preferred in harsh environments?

Zinc sulfide (ZnS) windows are preferred in harsh environments because they have excellent mechanical strength, chemical inertness, and a wide IR transmission range between 8-14 microns. These properties make them highly durable and resistant to harsh conditions.

How does the design of optical bandpass filters impact performance?

The design of optical bandpass filters is highly sensitive to film thickness variations. Significant changes in film thickness can reduce the overall optical performance, affecting the filter's ability to precisely control the wavelengths that pass through.

What are the applications of barium fluoride (BaF2) windows?

BaF2 windows are valuable for applications in VUV and infrared spectroscopy due to their fast scintillation properties. They are sought after for their exceptional properties, making them ideal for precise spectroscopic analysis.
View more faqs for this product

4.7

out of

5

The BaF2 substrate is incredibly durable and resistant to wear. It has exceeded our expectations in terms of quality and performance.

Aiden Ramirez

4.9

out of

5

The high light transmittance of the BaF2 substrate has significantly improved the efficiency of our optical system. We're very satisfied with the results.

Vera Smith

4.8

out of

5

The precision and accuracy of the BaF2 substrate are exceptional. It has enabled us to achieve precise and consistent results in our research.

Lucas Brown

4.7

out of

5

The BaF2 substrate is an excellent choice for applications requiring resistance to high-energy radiation. It has proven to be a valuable asset in our laboratory.

Isabella Garcia

5.0

out of

5

The substrate's wide application range has made it a versatile tool in our lab. We've been able to use it for a variety of experiments, and it has performed flawlessly.

Elijah Martinez

4.6

out of

5

The BaF2 substrate is a cost-effective solution for our research needs. It provides excellent value for money, and we're very happy with our purchase.

Amelia White

4.8

out of

5

The fast delivery of the BaF2 substrate was a lifesaver. We were able to get our experiment up and running quickly, which saved us valuable time.

Liam Jones

4.9

out of

5

The technological advancements incorporated into the BaF2 substrate are impressive. It has enabled us to explore new possibilities in our research.

Sophia Johnson

4.7

out of

5

The substrate's resistance to corrosion in dry temperatures up to 800°C has been a game-changer for our high-temperature experiments.

Oliver Taylor

5.0

out of

5

The BaF2 substrate has exceeded our expectations in terms of durability. It has withstood harsh conditions and continues to perform flawlessly.

Ava Williams

4.8

out of

5

The high precision material of the BaF2 substrate has enabled us to achieve sub-micron resolution in our imaging experiments.

Alexander Brown

4.6

out of

5

The substrate's transmission range from 0.15 to 12.5 μm has been incredibly useful for our broad range of applications.

Harper Davis

4.9

out of

5

The BaF2 substrate's low reflection loss at 2.58 μm has minimized signal distortion in our optical measurements.

Jackson Wilson

4.7

out of

5

The substrate's resistance to water corrosion up to 500°C has been crucial for our experiments involving high-temperature aqueous solutions.

Isabella Garcia

4.8

out of

5

The substrate's wide application range has made it an indispensable tool in our laboratory. It has facilitated a variety of experiments, from optical spectroscopy to laser processing.

Aiden Baker

PDF - barium fluoride (BaF2) substrate / window

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Catalog of Optical Materials

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Catalog of Optical Quartz Plates

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Catalog of Optical Window

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Catalog of Optical Material

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Catalog of Thin Film Deposition Materials

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Catalog of Optical Bandpass Filter

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