Fused silica glass, also known as fused quartz, is utilized in various applications due to its unique properties such as a very low coefficient of thermal expansion, resistance to high temperatures, optical clarity, high chemical purity, and excellent electrical insulation qualities.
Laboratory Equipment: Fused quartz is used in some laboratory equipment where its high melting point and transmission of UV light are required. Examples include tube furnace liners and UV cuvettes. However, the cost and manufacturing difficulties associated with fused quartz make it less common for general laboratory equipment compared to borosilicate glass.
Optics and Precision Mirror Substrates: Due to its low coefficient of thermal expansion, fused quartz is a useful material for precision mirror substrates. It is also used in ultraviolet transmission, clear lens, and other optics for the ultraviolet spectrum.
Thermocouple Protection Tubes: Fused quartz tubes are used as protection for thermocouples, especially in applications involving molten precious metals, where their resistance to high temperatures and chemical purity are beneficial.
Electrical Insulation: The excellent electrical insulation qualities of fused silica make it suitable for various electrical applications, although specific examples are not detailed in the provided text.
Industrial Applications: While the text primarily discusses borosilicate glass in various industries, fused silica's properties suggest potential applications in similar fields, such as in the textile, plastic, glass, biomedical, paint, rubber, ceramics, and metallurgical industries, where its thermal and chemical properties could be advantageous.
Summary: Fused silica glass is primarily used in applications requiring high thermal resistance, UV transmission, and precision in optics. Its use in laboratory equipment, optics, and thermocouple protection tubes highlights its value in specialized and high-precision applications. However, its higher cost and manufacturing challenges limit its use compared to other types of glass like borosilicate, which is more commonly used in a broader range of applications due to its balance of properties and cost-effectiveness.
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