Knowledge What elements can be detected by XRF? (5 Key Points Explained)
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Tech Team · Kintek Solution

Updated 2 months ago

What elements can be detected by XRF? (5 Key Points Explained)

XRF spectrometers can detect elements ranging from sodium (Na) to uranium (U).

This detection capability is based on the interaction of X-rays with the sample, causing secondary X-rays to be emitted, which are then analyzed to determine the elemental composition.

5 Key Points Explained

What elements can be detected by XRF? (5 Key Points Explained)

1. Principle of Detection

XRF spectrometers work by directing X-rays at a sample.

These X-rays interact with the atoms in the sample, causing them to emit secondary X-rays, also known as fluorescent radiation.

Each element emits a unique pattern of fluorescent radiation, which is detected by the spectrometer.

2. Elemental Range

The range of elements detectable by XRF spans from sodium (atomic number 11) to uranium (atomic number 92).

This wide range is possible because each element has a unique set of energy levels for its electrons.

When the primary X-rays excite the electrons, they move to higher energy levels, and when they fall back, they emit X-rays at specific energies that correspond to the elements present.

3. Types of XRF Spectrometers

Energy Dispersive XRF (ED-XRF)

These spectrometers are simpler and can simultaneously collect signals from several elements.

They offer a resolution range from 150 eV to 600 eV.

Wavelength Dispersive XRF (WD-XRF)

These are more complex and expensive but provide higher resolution, ranging from 5 eV to 20 eV.

They collect one signal at a time at different angles using a goniometer.

4. Applications

XRF spectrometers are used in various fields including mineral exploration, geochemical testing, ore grade control, and analysis of rare earth elements and industrial minerals.

They are particularly useful for on-site, real-time assessment of elemental composition, which is crucial for decision-making in mining and processing industries.

5. Non-Destructive Analysis

One of the significant advantages of XRF is its ability to perform non-destructive analysis.

This means that a small sample volume or a fragment of the bulk material can be analyzed without altering the material's integrity, making it ideal for quality control and research in various industries.

Continue exploring, consult our experts

Discover the power of XRF spectrometers with KINTEK SOLUTION — your premier choice for high-resolution elemental analysis.

From sodium to uranium, we offer state-of-the-art ED-XRF and WD-XRF systems, ensuring precision and non-destructive testing.

Elevate your laboratory capabilities and make informed decisions with our reliable, industry-leading technology.

Contact KINTEK SOLUTION today and explore how our XRF spectrometers can transform your analysis.

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