The high temperature variety of quartz is the transparent quartz tube, which can withstand temperatures up to 1100 degrees centigrade. This type of quartz is obtained from natural or synthetic quartz sand and is highly resistant to thermal shock due to its extremely low coefficient of thermal expansion. It also has excellent electrical strength, offering stability under temperature variation.
The transparent quartz tube's ability to withstand high temperatures is attributed to its special properties, such as a high degree of chemical purity and resistance, a low degree of thermal expansion coupled with elevated resistance to thermal shocks, a high softening temperature and elevated thermal resistance, a high degree of irradiation resistance, a high degree of transparency from the violet to the infrared spectral range, impermeability to gases, extreme rigidity, high resistance to corrosion, superior electrical insulation properties, exceptional elasticity, a low degree of thermal conductivity, first-rate optical transmission properties, and high dielectric strength.
These properties make the transparent quartz tube valuable for various applications, including laboratories, semiconductors, sight gages, optics, pharmaceutical and industrial processes. Its shock resistance allows it to withstand harsh environments, and its unique properties enable its use in fields such as IC fabrication, lasers, and water treatment via UV lamps. Quartz is also found in many watches.
In summary, the high temperature variety of quartz is the transparent quartz tube, which can withstand temperatures up to 1100 degrees centigrade due to its special properties and resistance to thermal shock. Its unique characteristics make it valuable for various applications in different fields.
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