Knowledge What are the brazing metals and alloys commonly used? 10 Essential Types Explained
Author avatar

Tech Team · Kintek Solution

Updated 2 months ago

What are the brazing metals and alloys commonly used? 10 Essential Types Explained

Brazing is a crucial process in various industries, and the choice of brazing metals and alloys can significantly impact the quality and performance of the final product.

10 Essential Types of Brazing Metals and Alloys Explained

What are the brazing metals and alloys commonly used? 10 Essential Types Explained

1. Aluminum-Silicon Brazing Alloys

These alloys are widely used in the aerospace industry due to their low density and high specific strength.

The most common composition is the Al-Si eutectic system with 11.7% silicon.

This alloy has a eutectic temperature of 577°C, making it excellent for brazing high-melting-point aluminum alloys like 3A21.

It offers good wettability, fluidity, and corrosion resistance of brazed joints.

2. Silver-Based Brazing Materials

Silver-based alloys are versatile and can be used to braze almost all ferrous and non-ferrous metals.

They have a low melting point and good wetting and caulking performance.

Elements like zinc, tin, nickel, cadmium, indium, and titanium are often added to enhance their properties.

3. Copper-Based Brazing Materials

These materials are widely used for brazing copper and copper alloys, carbon steel, cast iron, stainless steel, high-temperature alloys, and hard alloys.

They offer good electrical and thermal conductivity, strength, and corrosion resistance.

Common additives include phosphorus, silver, zinc, tin, manganese, nickel, cobalt, titanium, silicon, and boron.

4. Nickel-Based Brazing Materials

Nickel-based alloys are crucial for brazing parts that operate under high temperatures or in corrosive media.

They are used for brazing stainless steel, high-temperature alloys, iron-based alloys, and diamond, cemented carbide, and C/C composites.

Elements like chromium, boron, silicon, and phosphorus are added to enhance thermal strength and reduce melting points.

5. Cobalt-Based Brazing Materials

These are typically used for brazing cobalt-based alloys and other materials requiring high-temperature performance.

The addition of silicon and tungsten enhances their melting temperature and high-temperature performance, respectively.

6. Titanium-Based Brazing Materials

Titanium alloys are used for vacuum brazing, diffusion brazing, and sealing of various materials, including titanium, titanium alloys, tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum, niobium, graphite, ceramics, and gemstones.

The addition of elements like zirconium, beryllium, manganese, cobalt, and chromium improves oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance.

7. Gold-Based Brazing Materials

Gold alloys are suitable for brazing important parts in the electronics and aviation industries.

They can braze metals like copper, nickel, and stainless steel.

The alloys are categorized based on their main components, such as Au-Cu, Au-Ni, Au-Pd, and others.

8. Palladium-Based Brazing Materials

Palladium alloys are used in the electronics and aerospace industries.

They are categorized into graded brazing, high-temperature brazing, and special-property brazing materials.

The alloys include Pd-Ni, Pd-Cu, Pd-Au, and others, with additional elements like Si, B, V, and Ti.

9. Amorphous Brazing Materials

These are developed through rapid cooling and quenching technology, suitable for brazing plane joints.

They are available in various bases like nickel, copper, copper-phosphorus, aluminum, and tin-lead.

They are used in industries like aerospace and electronics.

10. Selecting the Right Brazing Material

Each of these brazing materials and alloys is selected based on the specific requirements of the materials being joined, the environmental conditions, and the mechanical demands of the application.

Continue exploring, consult our experts

Ready to enhance your brazing capabilities? Discover the precision and versatility of our comprehensive range of brazing materials and alloys at KINTEK SOLUTION.

From lightweight aluminum-silicon to durable silver-based and high-performance nickel, cobalt, and titanium blends, our inventory is tailored to meet your unique application needs.

Explore our extensive selection and enhance your brazing capabilities with KINTEK SOLUTION – your trusted source for advanced metal joining solutions.

Related Products

Vacuum brazing furnace

Vacuum brazing furnace

A vacuum brazing furnace is a type of industrial furnace used for brazing, a metalworking process that joins two pieces of metal using a filler metal that melts at a lower temperature than the base metals. Vacuum brazing furnaces are typically used for high-quality applications where a strong, clean joint is required.

High Purity Metal Sheets - Gold / Platinum / copper / iron etc...

High Purity Metal Sheets - Gold / Platinum / copper / iron etc...

Elevate your experiments with our high-purity sheet metal. Gold, platinum, copper, iron, and more. Perfect for electrochemistry and other fields.

Vacuum arc furnace Induction melting furnace

Vacuum arc furnace Induction melting furnace

Discover the power of Vacuum Arc Furnace for melting active & refractory metals. High-speed, remarkable degassing effect, and free of contamination. Learn more now!

Tungsten Titanium Alloy (WTi) Sputtering Target / Powder / Wire / Block / Granule

Tungsten Titanium Alloy (WTi) Sputtering Target / Powder / Wire / Block / Granule

Discover our Tungsten Titanium Alloy (WTi) materials for laboratory use at affordable prices. Our expertise allows us to produce custom materials of different purities, shapes, and sizes. Choose from a wide range of sputtering targets, powders, and more.

Metal Alloy Grinding Jar With Balls

Metal Alloy Grinding Jar With Balls

Grind and mill with ease using metal alloy grinding jars with balls. Choose from 304/316L stainless steel or tungsten carbide and optional liner materials. Compatible with various mills and features optional functions.

Tantalum Tungsten Alloy (TaW) Sputtering Target / Powder / Wire / Block / Granule

Tantalum Tungsten Alloy (TaW) Sputtering Target / Powder / Wire / Block / Granule

Looking for high-quality Tantalum Tungsten Alloy (TaW) materials? We offer a wide range of customizable options at competitive prices for laboratory use, including sputtering targets, coatings, powders, and more.

Copper Zirconium Alloy (CuZr) Sputtering Target / Powder / Wire / Block / Granule

Copper Zirconium Alloy (CuZr) Sputtering Target / Powder / Wire / Block / Granule

Discover our range of Copper Zirconium Alloy materials at affordable prices, tailored to your unique requirements. Browse our selection of sputtering targets, coatings, powders, and more.

Aluminum Boride (AlB2) Sputtering Target / Powder / Wire / Block / Granule

Aluminum Boride (AlB2) Sputtering Target / Powder / Wire / Block / Granule

Looking for high-quality Aluminum Boride materials for your lab? Our custom-tailored AlB2 products come in various shapes and sizes to suit your needs. Check out our range of sputtering targets, coating materials, powders, and more.

Platinum Sheet Platinum Electrode

Platinum Sheet Platinum Electrode

Platinum sheet is composed of platinum, which is also one of the refractory metals. It is soft and can be forged, rolled and drawn into rod, wire, plate, tube and wire.

High Purity Aluminum (Al) Sputtering Target / Powder / Wire / Block / Granule

High Purity Aluminum (Al) Sputtering Target / Powder / Wire / Block / Granule

Get high-quality Aluminum (Al) materials for laboratory use at affordable prices. We offer customized solutions including sputtering targets, powders, foils, ingots & more to meet your unique needs. Order now!

Titanium Silicon Alloy (TiSi) Sputtering Target / Powder / Wire / Block / Granule

Titanium Silicon Alloy (TiSi) Sputtering Target / Powder / Wire / Block / Granule

Discover our affordable Titanium Silicon Alloy (TiSi) materials for laboratory use. Our custom production offers various purities, shapes, and sizes for sputtering targets, coatings, powders, and more. Find the perfect match for your unique needs.

Aluminum Copper Alloy (AlCu) Sputtering Target / Powder / Wire / Block / Granule

Aluminum Copper Alloy (AlCu) Sputtering Target / Powder / Wire / Block / Granule

Get high-quality Aluminum Copper Alloy (AlCu) materials for your laboratory needs at affordable prices. Customized purities, shapes, and sizes available. Shop sputtering targets, coating materials, powders, and more.

Alumina Zirconia Special-Shaped Parts Processing Custom-Made Ceramic Plates

Alumina Zirconia Special-Shaped Parts Processing Custom-Made Ceramic Plates

Alumina ceramics have good electrical conductivity, mechanical strength and high temperature resistance, while zirconia ceramics are known for their high strength and high toughness and are widely used.

High-purity titanium foil / titanium sheet

High-purity titanium foil / titanium sheet

Titanium is chemically stable, with a density of 4.51g/cm3, which is higher than aluminum and lower than steel, copper, and nickel, but its specific strength ranks first among metals.


Leave Your Message