The products of pyrolysis of rubber include rubber pyrolysis oil, carbon black, and combustible gas. Each of these by-products has specific applications and is derived from the thermal decomposition of rubber under controlled conditions in a pyrolysis plant.
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Pyrolysis Oil: This is a primary product obtained from the pyrolysis of rubber. It can be used as a fuel in various industries such as steel, iron, boiler factories, ceramics, power, and chemical industries. Additionally, it can be utilized to generate electricity using generators. In some cases, it can be further processed into non-standard diesel oil or fuel oil.
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Carbon Black: This by-product is formed as a solid residue from the pyrolysis process. It can be used in construction materials like bricks mixed with clay or as a fuel. Carbon black can also be ground and used in the manufacturing of tires or in the production of ink.
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Combustible Gas: This gas is a valuable by-product that can be recycled within the pyrolysis plant to heat the reactor, thereby saving energy and reducing the overall fuel cost. It can also be stored for other uses.
The pyrolysis process involves the thermal cracking of the rubber's main chain into monomers, biopolymers, and fragments, which are then polymerized into various olefins. The volatile substances are removed, leaving solid carbon. The composition of the end products can vary depending on the pyrolysis methods and conditions, such as temperature.
In summary, the pyrolysis of rubber is a sustainable method for recycling waste rubber into valuable resources, contributing to environmental protection and resource efficiency.
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