Tungsten, a metal known for its high melting point and strength, comes with several safety concerns that users must be aware of.
What are the Safety Concerns of Tungsten? 5 Key Points to Know
1. Fire Hazards and Toxicity
Tungsten in powder form is highly flammable and can ignite spontaneously in air.
In the event of a fire, poisonous fumes, including Tungsten Trioxide, are produced.
It is crucial to use dry chemical or CO2 extinguishers to combat tungsten fires.
Employees expected to fight fires involving tungsten must be trained and equipped according to OSHA regulations.
2. Susceptibility to Embrittlement
Tungsten is prone to embrittlement, mechanical, and thermal shock.
Tungsten heating elements should not be exposed to air at elevated temperatures as they oxidize and become brittle.
Using a ramping temperature control system can help limit power during cold start-up conditions and prevent overheating-induced embrittlement.
3. Sensitivity to Changes in Emissivity
Tungsten is sensitive to changes in emissivity and can become brittle when exposed to oxygen or water vapor.
It is generally resistant to corrosion below 60% relative humidity.
Proper handling and storage conditions are necessary to maintain the integrity of tungsten materials.
4. Proper Training and Equipment
Proper training and equipment are essential to ensure safety when working with tungsten.
Employees must be trained to handle tungsten safely and use the appropriate equipment to prevent accidents.
5. Maintenance and Handling
Regular maintenance and proper handling are crucial to prevent tungsten from becoming brittle or catching fire.
Ensuring that tungsten is stored and handled correctly can prevent many of the safety concerns associated with this metal.
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