A vacuum switch is a device that detects changes in negative pressure, also known as vacuum, and activates or deactivates a circuit based on a preset threshold.
When the vacuum level reaches the setpoint, the switch's diaphragm responds by either opening or closing the circuit, thereby controlling the connected device.
5 Key Functions Explained
1. Detection of Vacuum Changes
Vacuum switches monitor the level of vacuum in a system.
They are designed to sense when the vacuum reaches a certain level, which is determined by the setpoint.
This setpoint is calibrated to ensure that the switch only activates when the vacuum pressure is at or beyond the specified threshold.
2. Action of the Diaphragm
The core component of a vacuum switch is the diaphragm.
When the vacuum pressure changes, it affects the diaphragm.
If the vacuum increases and reaches the setpoint, the diaphragm moves, which in turn triggers the switch to change the state of the electrical contacts.
This movement can either close normally open (NO) contacts or open normally closed (NC) contacts, depending on the design and requirement of the system.
3. Control of Electrical Circuits
The primary function of a vacuum switch is to control electrical circuits.
By opening or closing these circuits, the switch can turn devices on or off.
This capability is crucial in various applications, such as controlling vacuum pumps, electric heaters, and engine fluid systems, where maintaining a specific vacuum level is essential for proper operation.
4. Versatility and Applications
Vacuum switches are versatile and can be used in numerous applications.
They are found in systems like air compressors, boilers, and transmission systems.
In these applications, the vacuum switch helps maintain optimal vacuum levels, ensuring the system operates efficiently and safely.
For example, in a furnace, a vacuum switch acts as a safety mechanism, confirming proper drafting and preventing the ignition if the vacuum conditions are not met, thus safeguarding against inefficiencies and potential hazards.
5. Durability and Safety Features
Manufacturers like Kintek design vacuum switches to be durable and safe.
They are tested for millions of cycles to ensure reliability and are often designed to withstand environmental factors such as ozone and gamma radiation, making them suitable for medical and sterilization applications.
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