Yes, pyrolysis does produce liquid fuel. Pyrolysis is a thermal degradation process that converts organic materials, such as biomass and plastic waste, into different forms of fuel, including liquid fuel. During pyrolysis, the organic material is heated at high temperatures (300-900°C) in the absence of oxygen. This causes the material to decompose and generate vapors and aerosols. These vapors and aerosols are then cooled and condensed to form a homogeneous dark brown liquid, known as pyrolysis oil or bio-oil. This liquid fuel has a calorific value corresponding to half of conventional fuel oil and can be used as a source of energy in boilers, engines, turbines, and as a feedstock for the production of chemicals and biofuels. Pyrolysis technology, particularly fast pyrolysis, has been developed and used globally for the production of liquid fuels, and it offers significant advantages in terms of storage and transport over gas and heat. Different reactor configurations, such as the dragged-flow reactor, vacuum furnace reactor, vortex reactor, rotary reactor, and bubbling fluidized bed reactor, have been developed for efficient and high-yield production of liquid fuels through pyrolysis.
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