Plastic pyrolysis oil can be a viable alternative to conventional diesel due to its high-quality properties, high aromatic content, and similar heating values to conventional diesel. It also has environmental benefits, such as reduced noise and smoke emissions from engines.
Summary of Answer: Plastic pyrolysis oil is better than diesel in some aspects, as it can be used as a substitute for traditional fossil fuels, has high aromatic content, and similar heating values to conventional diesel. It also offers environmental benefits, such as reduced noise and smoke emissions from engines.
Detailed Explanation:
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High-Quality Properties: The high-quality diesel oil produced from plastic pyrolysis oil distillation plants can be used in various diesel engines, such as loading machine engines, digging machines, trucks, ships, and diesel oil generators. These engines produce less noise and smoke compared to regular diesel oil due to the high quality of the diesel oil.
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High Aromatic Content: Catalytic pyrolysis, using modified natural zeolite catalysts, produces liquid oil with a high aromatic content, along with some aliphatic and other hydrocarbon compounds. This is confirmed by GC-MS and FT-IR analysis, showing clear peaks corresponding to aromatic and other hydrocarbon functional groups.
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Similar Heating Values to Conventional Diesel: The liquid oil produced from different types of plastic waste has higher heating values (HHV) in the range of 41.7–44.2 MJ/kg, which is similar to that of conventional diesel. This makes it a potential alternative for various energy and transportation applications after further treatment and refining.
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Environmental Benefits: Using plastic pyrolysis oil in engines results in reduced noise and smoke emissions compared to regular diesel oil. Additionally, converting plastic waste into fuel reduces the environmental impact of plastic waste disposal.
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Economic and Industrial Benefits: The plastic pyrolysis oil distillation plant provides cost-effective oil refining to diesel in several countries. It also produces carbon black, a byproduct with a wide range of industrial uses, including fuel, adsorbents, or a pigment in inks, coatings, and plastics.
In conclusion, plastic pyrolysis oil has the potential to be a better alternative to conventional diesel due to its high-quality properties, high aromatic content, similar heating values, environmental benefits, and economic advantages. However, further research and development are needed to fully realize its potential in various energy and transportation applications.
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