Fast pyrolysis is a process that converts biomass into valuable products.
These products include bio-oil, char, and gases.
Let's break down each of these products to understand their significance and uses.
3 Key Products of Fast Pyrolysis
1. Bio-oil
Bio-oil is the primary product of fast pyrolysis.
It comprises up to 75% of the biomass input.
Bio-oil is a liquid condensate that can be upgraded into heating oil or transportation fuels.
This complex mixture of water and various organic compounds is primarily oxygenated hydrocarbons.
Bio-oil is typically brown and polar, with its composition varying based on the feedstock and reaction conditions.
It can be further processed to produce heating oil or, with extensive treatment, transportation fuels.
2. Char
Char is the solid residue from the pyrolysis process.
It contains high levels of carbon and some ash.
Often referred to as biochar or charcoal, it can be used as a soil amendment or as a fuel source itself.
The production of char in fast pyrolysis is typically around 10-15% of the biomass input.
3. Gases
The gases produced in fast pyrolysis include methane, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and light hydrocarbons.
These gases are a byproduct of the decomposition of biomass.
They can be utilized to provide heat for the reactor, thus sustaining the pyrolysis process.
The gas yield can range from 15-35% of the biomass input.
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