Understanding the differences between combustion, pyrolysis, and gasification is crucial for anyone interested in sustainable energy and waste management.
4 Key Differences Explained
1. Presence of Oxygen
Combustion involves complete oxidation of organic material in the presence of oxygen.
Pyrolysis is a thermochemical process conducted in the absence of oxygen.
Gasification involves heating biomass in the presence of limited oxygen.
2. Temperature Range
Combustion typically occurs at high temperatures, but the exact range can vary.
Pyrolysis occurs at temperatures of 400-600°C.
Gasification also involves high-temperature processing, but the exact temperature depends on the specific process.
3. End Products
Combustion produces heat and carbon dioxide.
Pyrolysis yields gases, bio-oil, and char.
Gasification results in the production of combustible gases like syngas, which is composed of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and methane.
4. Applications
Combustion is extensively used for producing electricity and heat.
Pyrolysis is particularly useful for converting organic waste into valuable products like bio-oil and bio-char.
Gasification is considered more energy-efficient and is better suited for large-scale energy production.
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