Thermal evaporation is a process where materials are heated to transform them from a solid state to a vapor.
What is the Temperature of Thermal Evaporation? (4 Key Points)
1. Typical Temperature Range
The temperature of thermal evaporation typically ranges from 250 to 350 degrees Celsius.
This range is used to heat the source materials in a thermal evaporation system.
2. Vacuum Conditions
The process of thermal evaporation is carried out under vacuum conditions.
This allows for lower temperatures to release the vapor of the materials.
3. Material Variability
Different materials have different temperature requirements for thermal evaporation.
For example, gold can be vaporized at around 950 degrees Celsius under vacuum conditions.
4. Alternative Methods
Thermal evaporation is not suitable for all materials.
Electron-beam evaporation may be required for certain materials, especially refractory metals.
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