Products Lab Consumables & Materials Thin Film Deposition Parts Graphite evaporation crucible
Graphite evaporation crucible

Thin Film Deposition Parts

Graphite evaporation crucible

Item Number : KME07

Price varies based on specs and customizations


Material
Graphite
Accessories
optional (Ceramic Evaporation Boat Electrode Chuck)
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Application

Graphite evaporation crucibles are specialized vessels for high temperature applications, especially thin film deposition. These crucibles efficiently hold and evaporate materials at extreme temperatures, facilitating thin film deposition onto substrates. Graphite, known for its high thermal stability and excellent electrical conductivity, is the primary material used to manufacture these crucibles. Its thermal conductivity ensures efficient and uniform heating, resulting in a consistent vaporization rate.

  • Semiconductor manufacturing, optics, materials research.
  • Thermal evaporation, electron beam evaporation coating.
  • Physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD).
  • Form thin films of metals, alloys, oxides and other materials on the substrate, plate germanium, and plate silicon.
  • Optical coating, aluminum coating of polyester film, vacuum coating.
  • Production of microelectronics, production of solar cells, wires and packaging materials, application of tube furnaces.

Detail & Parts

Graphite evaporation crucible detail 1

Graphite evaporation crucible detail 2

Graphite evaporation crucible detail 3

Graphite evaporation crucible

Ceramic Evaporation Boat Electrode Chuck Details
Ceramic Evaporation Boat Electrode Chuck

Ceramic Evaporation Boat Electrode Chuck details 2

The crucibles we show are available in different sizes and custom sizes are available on request.

Advantage

  • High temperature resistance, good thermal shock resistance, high thermal conductivity.
  • Polished surface, anti-oxidation, high purity, no pollution to the evaporation film.
  • It has strong corrosion resistance to acid and alkali liquids.
  • Good conductivity and thermal efficiency, chemical stability.
  • Resistance to mechanical shock, small coefficient of thermal expansion, long service life.
  • High strength, as the temperature increases, the strength of graphite increases.

FAQ

What Are Thermal Evaporation Sources?

Thermal evaporation sources are devices used in thermal evaporation systems to deposit thin films onto substrates. They work by heating a material (evaporant) to high temperatures, causing it to evaporate and then condense onto a substrate, forming a thin film.

What Are Tungsten Boats?

Tungsten boats are small containers or trays made from tungsten metal. They are designed to hold and transport materials at high temperatures in various industrial and laboratory applications. Tungsten boats are commonly used in processes such as evaporation, sintering, and thermal analysis.

What Are The Advantages Of Using Tungsten Boats?

Tungsten boats offer several advantages in high-temperature applications. Firstly, tungsten has an extremely high melting point of 3,422°C, making it suitable for use in environments with extremely high temperatures. Tungsten boats also have excellent thermal conductivity, allowing for efficient heat transfer and uniform heating of the material being processed. They have high mechanical strength and can withstand deformation and warping even at elevated temperatures. Tungsten is highly resistant to chemical corrosion, making tungsten boats compatible with a wide range of materials and environments. Additionally, tungsten has a low vapor pressure, which means it has minimal vapor contamination, making it suitable for high-purity applications. Tungsten boats have a long lifespan and can be used repeatedly without significant deterioration.

What Is A Graphitization Furnace?

A graphitization furnace is a specialized piece of equipment used to convert carbonaceous materials, such as petroleum coke or coal tar pitch, into graphite through high-temperature processing in an inert atmosphere. This process typically involves temperatures ranging from 2500 to 3000 degrees Celsius.

How Are High-purity Graphite Crucibles Made?

High-purity graphite crucibles are typically manufactured through a process called isostatic pressing. In this method, graphite powder is placed in a rubber mold, and then subjected to high pressure from all directions. This pressure compacts the graphite particles into a dense and uniform crucible shape. The crucible is then heated to a high temperature to remove any impurities and improve its purity.

What Are The Advantages Of Using Ceramic Crucibles?

Ceramic crucibles offer several advantages over other types of crucibles. Firstly, they have excellent thermal resistance, allowing them to withstand high temperatures without cracking or warping. Ceramic crucibles are also chemically inert, meaning they do not react with most substances, making them suitable for a wide range of applications. They are also non-porous, ensuring that there is no contamination or absorption of materials during heating or melting processes. Ceramic crucibles are highly durable and long-lasting, making them a reliable choice for repeated use. Additionally, ceramic crucibles can be manufactured in various shapes and sizes to accommodate different experimental or industrial requirements.

What Are The Common Applications Of Alumina Crucibles?

Alumina crucibles have diverse applications in industries such as metallurgy, ceramics, chemistry, and materials research. They are commonly used for high-temperature processes, including melting, calcination, and sintering of metals, alloys, and ceramics. Alumina crucibles are also utilized in the production of catalysts, glass, and advanced materials. In laboratories, they are used for sample preparation, heating, and chemical reactions. Additionally, alumina crucibles find applications in thermal analysis techniques such as differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).

What Are The Main Types Of Thermal Evaporation Sources?

The main types of thermal evaporation sources include resistive evaporation sources, electron-beam evaporation sources, and flash evaporation sources. Each type uses different methods to heat the evaporant, such as resistive heating, electron beam heating, or direct contact with a hot surface.

What Are The Main Applications Of Graphitization Furnaces?

Graphitization furnaces are crucial in industries such as metallurgy, electronics, and aerospace. They produce high-quality graphite products like electrodes, crucibles, and structural components, which are essential for various high-temperature applications.

What Is RF PECVD?

RF PECVD stands for radio-frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition, which is a technique used to prepare polycrystalline films on a substrate by using glow discharge plasma to influence the process while low pressure chemical vapor deposition is taking place. The RF PECVD method is well established for standard silicon-integrated-circuit technology, where typically flat wafers are used as the substrates. This method is advantageous due to the possibility of low-cost film fabrication and high efficiency of deposition. Materials can also be deposited as graded-refractive-index films or as a stack of nano-films each with different properties.

What Are The Common Applications Of High-purity Graphite Crucibles?

High-purity graphite crucibles have a wide range of applications in industries such as metallurgy, foundries, and laboratories. They are commonly used for melting and casting non-ferrous metals, including aluminum, copper, and precious metals. High-purity graphite crucibles are also utilized in the production of alloys and high-temperature ceramics. They are essential in processes such as chemical analysis, spectroscopy, and sample preparation in laboratories. Additionally, these crucibles find applications in the semiconductor industry for the melting and growing of silicon and other semiconductor materials.

What Are Some Common Uses Of Ceramic Crucibles?

Ceramic crucibles have a wide range of applications across various industries. They are commonly used in laboratories for heating, melting, or calcining substances during experiments or sample preparations. Ceramic crucibles are also widely used in metal casting and alloy production processes, as they can withstand the high temperatures required for melting metals. They are used in the production of ceramics, glass, and semiconductors, where precise temperature control and chemical resistance are crucial. Additionally, ceramic crucibles find applications in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries, as well as in research and development, where they are used for analyzing and testing materials under extreme temperature conditions.

What Are The Advantages Of Using Alumina Crucibles?

Alumina crucibles offer several advantages in high-temperature applications. Firstly, they have excellent thermal shock resistance, allowing them to withstand rapid heating and cooling without cracking. Alumina crucibles also have high chemical resistance, making them suitable for use with acids, bases, and other corrosive materials. They have low electrical conductivity, which is beneficial for preventing electrical interference in certain applications. Alumina crucibles are also inert and do not react with most substances, ensuring the purity of the materials being processed. Additionally, they have a long lifespan and can withstand repeated use at high temperatures.

How Do Thermal Evaporation Sources Work?

Thermal evaporation sources work by passing electrical current through a resistive material, which heats up to high temperatures. This heat is transferred to the evaporant, causing it to melt and vaporize. The vapor then travels through a vacuum chamber and condenses onto a substrate, forming a thin film.

What Are The Different Types Of Graphitization Furnaces?

There are several types of graphitization furnaces, including Horizontal High Temperature Graphitization Furnaces, Large Vertical Graphitization Furnaces, Continuous Graphitization Furnaces, Negative Material Graphitization Furnaces, Vertical High Temperature Graphitization Furnaces, Ultra-high Temperature Graphitization Furnaces, IGBT Experimental Graphitization Furnaces, High Thermal Conductivity Film Graphitization Furnaces, Bottom Discharge Graphitization Furnaces for Carbon Materials, and 2200°C Graphite Vacuum Furnaces.

How Does RF PECVD Work?

RF PECVD works by creating a plasma in a vacuum chamber. The precursor gas is introduced into the chamber, and radio frequency power is applied to create an electric field. This electric field results in the ionization of the precursor gas, forming a plasma. The plasma contains reactive species that can chemically react with the substrate surface, leading to the deposition of a thin film. The RF power also helps to control the energy of the plasma, allowing for better control over film properties such as composition, uniformity, and adhesion. The process parameters, such as gas flow rates, pressure, and RF power, can be adjusted to optimize the film deposition process.

What Factors Should Be Considered When Selecting High-purity Graphite Crucibles?

When selecting high-purity graphite crucibles, several factors should be considered. Firstly, the size and capacity of the crucible should align with the intended application and the amount of material to be melted or processed. The crucible's thermal conductivity, thermal shock resistance, and chemical compatibility should be evaluated to ensure they meet the specific process requirements. It is important to select crucibles made from high-quality graphite material with high purity levels to minimize contamination and ensure excellent performance. The crucible's design and construction should also be considered, such as the presence of handles or pouring spouts for easy handling. Additionally, it is advisable to consult with manufacturers or experts in the field to ensure the selection of the most suitable high-purity graphite crucibles for specific applications.

What Are The Common Materials Used For Evaporating Crucibles?

Evaporating crucibles are commonly made from materials such as tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, graphite, or ceramic compounds. These materials have high melting points and good thermal conductivity, making them suitable for the high-temperature conditions required during evaporation. The choice of crucible material depends on factors such as the evaporant material, desired film properties, and process parameters.

How Can I Choose The Right Ceramic Crucible For My Application?

When choosing a ceramic crucible for a specific application, several factors should be considered. Firstly, the temperature range required for the application should be determined, as different types of ceramics have varying maximum temperature limits. It is important to select a crucible that can withstand the expected temperature without deformation or damage. Secondly, the size and capacity of the crucible should be considered to ensure it can accommodate the required quantity of material. The shape and design of the crucible should also be compatible with the experimental setup or industrial process. Additionally, the chemical compatibility of the crucible with the substances being used should be assessed to ensure there will be no adverse reactions or contamination. Consulting with suppliers or experts in the field can help in selecting the most suitable ceramic crucible for specific applications.

How Should Alumina Crucibles Be Handled And Maintained?

Proper handling and maintenance of alumina crucibles are crucial to ensure their longevity and optimal performance. When handling, it is important to avoid dropping or impacting the crucibles to prevent cracking or damage. They should be stored in a clean and dry environment to avoid contamination. Regular cleaning of the crucibles is necessary to remove any residual materials or impurities. This can be done using a soft brush, mild detergent, or solvents suitable for alumina. It is recommended to preheat the crucibles before use, especially when subjected to rapid temperature changes, to prevent thermal shock. Crucibles should be inspected for cracks, erosion, or other damage, and if any issues are found, they should be replaced to maintain the quality of the materials being processed. Following the manufacturer's guidelines for maintenance and handling is essential.

What Are The Advantages Of Using Thermal Evaporation Sources?

The advantages of thermal evaporation sources include high deposition rates, good directionality, excellent uniformity, and compatibility with various materials. They are also relatively simple and affordable, making them suitable for a wide range of applications in thin film deposition.

What Are The Advantages Of Using Evaporation Boats?

Evaporation boats offer several advantages in thin film deposition processes. They provide a controlled environment for the evaporation of materials, ensuring precise control over film thickness and uniformity. Evaporation boats can withstand high temperatures and provide efficient heat transfer, allowing for consistent evaporation rates. They are available in various sizes and shapes, accommodating different evaporation systems and substrate configurations. Evaporation boats enable the deposition of a wide range of materials, including metals, semiconductors, and ceramics. They are easy to load and unload, facilitating quick material changes or process adjustments. Overall, evaporation boats are essential tools in thin film deposition techniques, offering versatility, reliability, and reproducibility.

How Does A Graphitization Furnace Work?

A graphitization furnace works by subjecting carbonaceous materials to extremely high temperatures, typically between 2500 to 3000 degrees Celsius, in an inert atmosphere. This process rearranges the carbon atoms in the material, converting it into graphite, which has unique properties such as high thermal conductivity, low thermal expansion, and chemical inertness.

What Are The Advantages Of RF PECVD?

RF PECVD offers several advantages for thin film deposition. Firstly, it allows for the deposition of high-quality films with excellent control over film properties such as thickness, composition, and uniformity. The use of a plasma enhances the reactivity of the process, enabling the deposition of films at lower temperatures compared to traditional thermal CVD methods. RF PECVD also offers better step coverage, allowing for the deposition of films in high aspect ratio structures. Another advantage is the ability to deposit a wide range of materials, including silicon nitride, silicon dioxide, amorphous silicon, and various other thin film materials. The process is highly scalable and can be easily integrated into existing manufacturing processes. Additionally, RF PECVD is a relatively cost-effective method compared to other thin film deposition techniques.

What Are The Advantages Of Using Evaporating Crucibles?

Evaporating crucibles offer several advantages in thin film deposition processes. They provide a controlled environment for the evaporation of materials, allowing for precise control over film thickness and uniformity. Crucibles can withstand high temperatures and provide efficient heat transfer, ensuring consistent evaporation rates. They are available in various sizes and shapes to accommodate different evaporation systems and substrate configurations. Evaporating crucibles also allow for the deposition of a wide range of materials, including metals, semiconductors, and ceramics. They can be easily loaded and unloaded, facilitating quick material changes or process adjustments. Overall, evaporating crucibles are essential tools in thin film deposition techniques, offering versatility, reliability, and reproducibility.

How Should Ceramic Crucibles Be Handled And Maintained?

Proper handling and maintenance of ceramic crucibles are essential to ensure their longevity and performance. When handling ceramic crucibles, it is important to avoid dropping them or subjecting them to sudden temperature changes, as this can cause thermal shock and result in cracking or breakage. It is advisable to use appropriate tools, such as tongs or gloves, for handling hot crucibles. After use, ceramic crucibles should be allowed to cool down gradually before cleaning. Cleaning can be done using warm water and mild detergent, followed by rinsing and drying thoroughly. It is important to avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials that can damage the ceramic surface. Regular inspection should be carried out to check for any signs of wear, cracks, or discoloration, and damaged crucibles should be replaced to ensure safety and accuracy in experiments or industrial processes.

What Applications Are Thermal Evaporation Sources Used For?

Thermal evaporation sources are used in various applications such as the production of optical coatings, semiconductor devices, and various types of thin films. They are particularly useful in industries that require precise control over the deposition of materials onto substrates.

What Is The Typical Lifespan Of An Evaporation Boat?

The lifespan of an evaporation boat can vary depending on several factors. It primarily depends on the material used for the boat, the operating conditions, and the frequency of use. Evaporation boats made of refractory metals like tungsten or molybdenum are generally more durable and have longer lifespans compared to boats made from ceramic materials. With proper handling, regular maintenance, and appropriate cleaning procedures, evaporation boats can typically be used for multiple deposition cycles. However, over time, evaporation boats may experience wear and tear, such as cracking or degradation, which may reduce their lifespan. It is important to monitor the condition of the evaporation boat, conduct regular inspections, and replace it when necessary to ensure consistent and reliable thin film deposition.

What Are The Advantages Of Using A Graphitization Furnace?

The advantages of using a graphitization furnace include the production of high-quality graphite with excellent thermal conductivity, low thermal expansion, and chemical inertness. These properties make graphite ideal for a wide range of high-temperature applications in industries like metallurgy, electronics, and aerospace.

How Should Evaporating Crucibles Be Handled And Maintained?

Evaporating crucibles should be handled and maintained with care to ensure their longevity and performance. Crucibles should be cleaned thoroughly before each use to remove any residual material from previous depositions. Avoid using abrasive materials that could damage the crucible's surface. During loading and unloading, handle crucibles with clean gloves or specialized tools to prevent contamination. When not in use, store crucibles in a dry and clean environment to avoid corrosion or degradation. Regular inspection of crucibles for cracks, defects, or signs of wear is important to prevent unexpected failures during the evaporation process. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for any specific maintenance procedures, such as annealing or surface treatment, to prolong the crucible's lifespan.

Can Evaporation Boats Be Reused?

Evaporation boats can be reused, but it depends on several factors. The boat's condition, cleanliness, and compatibility with different evaporant materials play a significant role in determining whether it can be reused. If the evaporation boat is in good condition, free from cracks or defects, and has been cleaned thoroughly, it can typically be reused for subsequent depositions. However, if the boat has been exposed to reactive materials or shows signs of degradation, it may not be suitable for reuse. Consider the potential for contamination or unwanted reactions when reusing evaporation boats. Regular inspection and proper cleaning procedures are essential to maintain the boat's performance and ensure its suitability for reuse.

How Do You Select The Appropriate Evaporation Boat Material?

The selection of the appropriate evaporation boat material depends on several factors. Consider the melting point of the material being evaporated and choose a boat material with a higher melting point to prevent boat failure. Also, consider the compatibility of the boat material with the evaporant to avoid reactions or contamination. The boat's thermal conductivity and heat capacity should be evaluated for efficient heat transfer and temperature control during evaporation. Additionally, consider the boat's mechanical properties, such as strength and durability, to ensure it can withstand repeated heating and cooling cycles.
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4.7

out of

5

The crucibles deliver prompt results and are cost-effective. Strongly recommended!

Dr. Christina Moller

4.8

out of

5

The superb quality of these crucibles is worth every penny. Definitely a must-buy!

Mr. Yusuke Suzuki

4.9

out of

5

The durability and technological advancement of these crucibles are truly impressive, ensuring reliable performance.

Dr. Maria Rodriguez

4.6

out of

5

These crucibles are an excellent investment for any laboratory, offering great value for money.

Mr. Liam Harrison

4.7

out of

5

The prompt delivery and exceptional quality of these crucibles have greatly enhanced our laboratory's efficiency.

Ms. Amina Hussein

4.8

out of

5

The crucibles' resistance to erosion and acid is remarkable, ensuring longevity and consistent performance.

Dr. Samuel Cohen

4.9

out of

5

These crucibles are a testament to KINTEK SOLUTION's commitment to innovation and quality, making them an indispensable tool in our lab.

Ms. Ayako Sato

4.6

out of

5

The impact resistance and high thermal conductivity of these crucibles make them an excellent choice for demanding applications.

Mr. Oliver Schmidt

PDF - Graphite evaporation crucible

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Catalog of Thin Film Deposition Parts

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Catalog of High Purity Graphite Crucible

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Catalog of Evaporation Crucible

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Catalog of Ceramic Crucible

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Catalog of Alumina Crucible

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Catalog of Thermal Evaporation Sources

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Catalog of Tungsten Boat

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Catalog of Evaporation Boat

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Catalog of Graphitization Furnace

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Catalog of Rf Pecvd

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