Pyrolysis is a method used to remove and recycle organic waste materials.
It primarily focuses on plastics, tires, and biomass.
This process involves the thermal decomposition of these materials in the absence of oxygen.
As a result, gases, liquids, and solids are produced.
Which type of waste is removed by pyrolysis? 4 Key Waste Types
1. Plastics
Plastics are a primary waste type removed by pyrolysis.
They are decomposed through heating in an oxygen-free environment.
This leads to the formation of useful products like syngas, bio-oil, and bio-char.
2. Tires
Tires are another key waste type targeted by pyrolysis.
The process breaks down tires into valuable by-products.
These by-products can be used for various purposes, including transportation fuels and soil amendment.
3. Biomass
Biomass is also a significant waste type processed by pyrolysis.
It is decomposed to produce bio-oil and bio-char.
These products can be utilized for energy production and soil enhancement.
4. Municipal Wastes
Pyrolysis also plays a crucial role in managing municipal wastes.
It reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills.
The process minimizes the environmental impact of waste disposal.
The main products obtained from pyrolysis of municipal wastes are a high calorific value gas (synthesis gas or syngas), a biofuel (bio oil or pyrolysis oil), and a solid residue (char).
The yield of these products depends on the temperature and heating rate during the pyrolysis process.
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