Pyrolysis is a method used to remove and recycle organic waste materials, primarily focusing on plastics, tires, and biomass. This process involves the thermal decomposition of these materials in the absence of oxygen, resulting in the production of gases, liquids, and solids.
The primary waste type removed by pyrolysis is organic waste, such as plastics, tires, and biomass. These materials are decomposed through heating in an oxygen-free environment, leading to the formation of useful products like syngas, bio-oil, and bio-char. These products can be utilized for various purposes, including transportation fuels, soil amendment, activated carbon production, and power generation.
Pyrolysis plays a crucial role in solid waste management by reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills and minimizing the environmental impact of waste disposal. The process is energy-intensive and requires specific conditions to be efficient. The main products obtained from pyrolysis of municipal wastes are a high calorific value gas (synthesis gas or syngas), a biofuel (bio oil or pyrolysis oil), and a solid residue (char). The yield of these products depends on the temperature and heating rate during the pyrolysis process.
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