Biomass pyrolysis is a process that converts biomass, which is a renewable organic material from plants and animals, into valuable products like biochar, bio-oil, and syngas. This is done by heating the biomass without oxygen.
4 Key Steps of Biomass Pyrolysis
1. Drying
The first step is to dry the biomass to remove moisture. This is important because moisture can slow down the pyrolysis process.
2. Pyrolysis
Next, the dried biomass is heated in a controlled environment without oxygen. This usually happens between 300-900°C. This high temperature breaks down the biomass into different products.
3. Cooling and Separation
After pyrolysis, the products are cooled and separated. Bio-oil can be used as fuel, biochar can improve soil, and syngas can be used for heating or electricity.
4. Environmental and Economic Benefits
Biomass pyrolysis helps turn waste biomass into useful products. This reduces waste and supports sustainable energy solutions. It also makes biomass easier to store and transport.
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