Understanding the difference between burning and pyrolysis is crucial for various scientific and industrial applications.
5 Key Points to Understand the Difference Between Burning and Pyrolysis
1. Presence of Oxygen
Burning, also known as combustion, requires the presence of sufficient oxygen to take place.
Pyrolysis occurs in the absence or near absence of oxygen.
2. Chemical Process
Burning is a chemical process that involves the reaction of biomass with oxygen, resulting in the release of heat and the creation of a flame.
Pyrolysis is a thermal process that involves heating biomass without allowing it to burn.
3. Byproducts
During combustion, biomass is completely oxidized, producing carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and ash as byproducts.
The heat breaks down the biomass into simpler compounds, such as gases, liquids, and solids, without complete combustion taking place.
4. Main Products
The main products of pyrolysis are biochar, bio-oil, and gases like methane, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide.
Combustion produces CO2 and ash.
5. Applications
Biochar is a solid carbon-rich material that can be used as a soil amendment.
Syngas is a mixture of combustible gases that can be further processed into fuels or used for electricity generation.
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