Understanding the difference between pyrolysis and incineration is crucial for anyone interested in waste treatment and environmental sustainability.
4 Key Points Explaining the Difference Between Pyrolysis and Incineration
1. Temperature and Duration
Pyrolysis operates at lower temperatures, typically between 350-550 degrees Celsius.
It takes a longer time, often several hours, to complete the process.
Incineration works at much higher temperatures, around 800-1000 degrees Celsius.
The process is completed in a much shorter time, usually a few minutes.
2. Presence of Oxygen
Pyrolysis is conducted in the absence of oxygen.
This prevents the formation of oxides and dioxins.
Incineration requires oxygen for complete combustion.
It can produce harmful or toxic components that need to be removed from the flue gas.
3. End Products
Pyrolysis breaks down the material into smaller molecules.
These molecules can be used as fuel or further processed into chemical products.
Incineration results in the complete combustion of the material.
The resulting heat is often used to generate electricity.
4. Environmental and Product Utility
Pyrolysis is easier to control than incineration.
It does not produce dioxins or other harmful oxides.
Pyrolysis results in less noxious byproducts and reduced carbon emissions compared to incineration.
Pyrolysis can convert waste into useful products like synthetic oil for fuel.
Incineration primarily focuses on waste disposal and energy generation through combustion.
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