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915MHz MPCVD Diamond Machine Microwave Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition System Reactor

MPCVD

915MHz MPCVD Diamond Machine Microwave Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition System Reactor

Item Number : MP-CVD-101

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Introduce

The MPCVD Diamond Machine is a revolutionary technology that utilizes Microwave Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition (MPCVD) to synthesize diamonds. This advanced method enables faster crystal growth, higher production capacity, and enhanced diamond quality compared to traditional techniques.

The MPCVD Diamond Machine allows for precise control of microwave power and reaction temperature, eliminating issues faced in other CVD methods. By optimizing the reaction chamber design and process parameters, it achieves stable plasma discharge, crucial for producing high-quality, large-size single-crystal diamonds.

The versatility of the MPCVD Diamond Machine extends to its ability to create diamonds in various colors, including white, yellow, pink, and blue. Moreover, it offers customizable production to cater to specific market demands.

Application 

MPCVD Diamond Machines are widely used in various industries due to the unique properties of diamonds, such as their hardness, stiffness, high thermal conductivity, low thermal expansion, radiation-hardness, and chemical inertness. Here are some of the main application areas of MPCVD Diamond Machines:

  • Diamond gemstones: MPCVD is the primary equipment used for growing high-quality, large-size diamond gemstones.
  • Diamond films: MPCVD is used to grow diamond films for a variety of applications, including large-size diamond substrates for the semiconductor industry and diamond cutting or drilling tools.
  • Industrial applications: MPCVD is used to produce diamond coatings for cutting tools, drill bits, and other industrial applications where extreme hardness and durability are required.
  • Biomedical applications: MPCVD is used to produce diamond coatings for medical implants, such as artificial joints and dental implants, where biocompatibility and durability are essential.
  • Optoelectronics: MPCVD is used to produce diamond windows and substrates for optoelectronic devices, such as high-power lasers and detectors, where high thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion are critical.

Detail & Parts

MPCVD details

MPCVD details

Principle

Microwave Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition (MPCVD) is a chemical vapor deposition process that utilizes a continuous microwave source to generate and sustain a highly reactive plasma composed of reacting chemicals and essential catalysts. MPCVD is widely employed to deposit diamond layers—methane and hydrogen are introduced and utilized to cultivate new diamond on a diamond-seeded substrate.

Features

The MPCVD Diamond Machine features several advantages that benefit customers:

  • Faster crystal growth speed: 10-100 times faster than traditional methods, resulting in increased production efficiency.
  • More production capacity: Enables higher production capacity in a single batch, allowing for larger-scale diamond synthesis.
  • Higher quality performance:Produces diamonds with higher hardness and toughness than natural diamonds, ensuring durability and longevity.
  • More diversified colors: Supports the production of diamonds in a range of colors, including white, yellow, pink, and blue, catering to diverse market demands.
  • Higher diamond purity: Produces diamonds with higher purity than natural diamond Type II, ensuring exceptional optical properties and suitability for various applications.
  • Multi-style customization: Offers customizable designs to meet specific market requirements, providing tailored solutions for different industries.

Technical specifications

Microwave system (according to optional power supply)

  • Operating frequency:915±15MHz
  • Output power:3-75kW continuously adjustable
  • Cooling water flow:120/min
  • System standing wave coefficient:VSWR≤1.5
  • Microwave leakage:<2mw/cm2

Vacuum system and reaction chamber

  • Leakage rate <5×10-9Pa.m3/s
  • The ultimate pressure is less than 0.7Pa (this machine comes with imported Pirani vacuum gauge)
  • The pressure rise in the cavity shall not exceed 50Pa after 12 hours of maintaining pressure.
  • Reaction chamber working mode: TM021 or TM023 mode
  • Cavity type: cooled cylindrical cavity, can carry power up to 75KW, high purity ,Stone ring seal.
  • Inlet method: Top sprinkler head inlet.
  • Observation temperature measurement window: 8 observation holes, evenly distributed horizontally. 
  • Sampling port: bottom lifting sampling port

Sample holder system

  • Sample stage diameter ≥200mm, single crystal effective use area ≥130mm,The effective use area of polycrystalline is ≥200mm. Substrate platform water-cooled sandwich structure, vertical straight up and down.

Gas system

  • Full metal welded gas plate 5-7 gas lines
  • All internal air circuits of the equipment use welding or VCR connectors.

System cooling

  • 3-way water cooling, real-time monitoring of temperature and flow.
  • System cooling water flow 120L/min, cooling water pressure <4KG, inlet water Temperature 20-25. 

Temperature measurement method

  • External infrared thermometer, temperature range 3001400 M

SL901A Equipment key part list

serial number Module name Remark
1 Microwave power supply Standard domestic magnetron: Yingjie Electric / Distinguish power supply Domestic solid-state source: Watson (+30,000) Imported magnetron: MKS/ pastoral (+100, 000)
2 Waveguide, three pins, mode converter, upper resonator Self made
3 Vacuum reaction chamber (upper chamber, lower chamber, connectors) Self made
4 Infrared thermometers, optical displacement components, brackets Infrared thermometers, optical displacement components, Fuji Gold Siemens + Schneider brackets
5 Water-cooling table motion components (cylinders, workpieces, etc.)
6 Ceramic thin film vacuum gauge,Pirani vacuum gauge Inficon
7 Vacuum valve components (ultra-high vacuum gate valve, precision pneumatic valve*2, electromagnetic vacuum charging differential valve) Fujikin + Zhongke + Himat
8 Vacuum pump and connecting pipe fittings, tee, KF25 bellows*2, adapter Pump: Flyover 16L
9 Metal microwave sealing ring*2; metal vacuum sealing ring*1; Quartz plate Quartz: Shanghai FeilihuaSemiconductor Grade High Purity Quartz
10 Circulating water components (joints, diverter blocks, flow detectors) Japanese SMC/CKD
11 Pneumatic part (CKD filter, airtac multi-way solenoid valve, pipe fittings and adapters)
12 Gas connector, EP gas pipe, VCR connector, filter 0.0023μm *1, filter 10μm*2 Fujikin
13 Machine casing, stainless steel table, universal wheels, feet, bracket fastening screws, etc custom processing
14 Gas flow meter*6 (including one pressure control) Standard seven-star , optional Fuji Gold ( +34,000 ) / Alicat (42,000)
15 Gas plate processing (5-way gas, filter*5, pneumatic valve*5, manual valve*6, pipeline welding) Fuji Gold
16 PLC automatic control Siemens + Schneider
17 Molybdenum table

Advantages

  • Faster crystal growth speed - 10-100 times faster than traditional methods
  • More production capacity - more production capacity in a single batch
  • Higher quality performance - higher hardness and toughness than natural diamonds
  • More diversified colors - white, yellow, pink, blue, etc.
  • Higher diamond purity - purer than natural diamond Type
  • Multi style customization can be customized according to different market

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FAQ

What Is Mpcvd?

MPCVD stands for Microwave Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition and it is a process of depositing thin films onto a surface. It uses a vacuum chamber, microwave generator, and gas delivery system to create a plasma made up of reacting chemicals and necessary catalysts. MPCVD is heavily used in the ANFF network to deposit layers of diamond using methane and hydrogen to grow new diamond on a diamond-seeded substrate. It is a promising technology for producing low-cost, high-quality large diamonds and is extensively used in the semiconductor and diamond cutting industry.

What Is Mpcvd Machine?

The MPCVD (Microwave Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition) machine is a laboratory equipment used to grow high-quality diamond films. It uses a carbon-containing gas and a microwave plasma to create a plasma ball above the diamond substrate, which heats it to a specific temperature. The plasma ball doesn't contact the cavity wall, making the diamond growth process free from impurities and enhancing the diamond's quality. The MPCVD system consists of a vacuum chamber, a microwave generator, and a gas delivery system that controls the flow of gas into the chamber.

What Are The Advantages Of Mpcvd?

MPCVD has several advantages over other methods of diamond production, such as higher purity, less energy consumption, and the ability to produce larger diamonds.

Are CVD Diamonds Real Or Fake?

CVD diamonds are real diamonds and not fake. They are grown in a laboratory through a process called Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD). Unlike natural diamonds that are mined from under the earth's surface, CVD diamonds are created using advanced technology in labs. These diamonds are 100% carbon and are the purest form of diamonds known as Type IIa diamonds. They have the same optical, thermal, physical, and chemical properties as natural diamonds. The only difference is that CVD diamonds are created in a lab and not mined from the earth.
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Product Datasheet

915MHz MPCVD Diamond Machine Microwave Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition System Reactor

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Mpcvd


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