Pyrolysis is a process where organic matter is thermally decomposed in the absence of oxygen.
This process releases several gaseous products.
The main gaseous products of pyrolysis include H2, CH4, H2O, CO2, CO, and C2H6.
These gases are formed due to the thermal breakdown of organic materials.
What are the Gaseous Products of Pyrolysis? 5 Key Gases You Should Know
1. Carbon Monoxide (CO)
Carbon monoxide is a major product of pyrolysis.
It is formed from the breaking of C-O-C and C=O bonds.
2. Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Carbon dioxide is another significant gas produced during pyrolysis.
Its formation mainly comes from the decomposition of carbonyl and carboxyl groups.
3. Methane (CH4)
Methane is a dominant gas at higher temperatures.
It is produced through lignin depolarization reactions.
4. Hydrogen (H2)
Hydrogen is formed from the breaking of C-H groups and aromatics.
It is a common product at various temperatures.
5. Other Hydrocarbons
Other low carbon number hydrocarbons like C2H6 are also produced.
These gases can vary in composition depending on the pyrolysis conditions.
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