Dental ceramic and dental porcelain are both materials used in dentistry, but they have different compositions and applications. Dental ceramics are a broader category that includes various materials like resin-composite restorative materials, cementation agents, and fixed prostheses. These materials are typically made from pure silica and are known for their high quality and durability. They are used in a variety of dental applications, including the repair and rebuilding of teeth, and require high pressures and temperatures to harden and finish.
On the other hand, dental porcelain is a specific type of unglazed ceramic that is softer than normal dentin. It is primarily used to make certain types of crowns and veneers because it helps maintain bone density. However, due to its softness, it needs to be supported by natural tooth structure or a bonding agent. Dental porcelain is composed of about 60% pure kaolin and about 40% other additives like feldspar, quartz, or oxides to enhance its properties.
In summary, while both dental ceramic and dental porcelain are used in dentistry, dental ceramics encompass a wider range of materials with varying applications, whereas dental porcelain is a specific type of ceramic used for its aesthetic and bone-preserving properties, but requires additional support due to its softness.
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