Dental ceramic and dental porcelain are both materials used in dentistry, but they have different compositions and applications.
What is the difference between dental ceramic and dental porcelain? 5 Key Points to Understand
1. Dental Ceramics: A Broader Category
Dental ceramics are a broader category that includes various materials like resin-composite restorative materials, cementation agents, and fixed prostheses.
These materials are typically made from pure silica and are known for their high quality and durability.
They are used in a variety of dental applications, including the repair and rebuilding of teeth.
Dental ceramics require high pressures and temperatures to harden and finish.
2. Dental Porcelain: A Specific Type of Ceramic
Dental porcelain is a specific type of unglazed ceramic that is softer than normal dentin.
It is primarily used to make certain types of crowns and veneers because it helps maintain bone density.
Due to its softness, it needs to be supported by natural tooth structure or a bonding agent.
Dental porcelain is composed of about 60% pure kaolin and about 40% other additives like feldspar, quartz, or oxides to enhance its properties.
3. Applications of Dental Ceramics
Dental ceramics are used in a wide range of applications, from simple fillings to complex prostheses.
Their durability and high-quality make them ideal for long-lasting dental restorations.
4. Applications of Dental Porcelain
Dental porcelain is specifically used for aesthetic purposes, such as creating natural-looking crowns and veneers.
Its bone-preserving properties make it a preferred choice for certain dental procedures.
5. Support Requirements for Dental Porcelain
Because dental porcelain is softer, it requires additional support from natural tooth structure or bonding agents.
This ensures that the porcelain remains stable and functional over time.
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