Pyrolysis oil is a hazardous substance due to its flammable nature and potential health risks.
It is considered a flammable liquid and vapor, which means it can easily ignite and pose a fire hazard.
In addition, if swallowed and enters the airways, it may be fatal.
Pyrolysis oil can cause skin irritation and serious eye irritation.
The composition of pyrolysis oil is complex, consisting of several hundred different chemicals in varying proportions.
It contains oxygenated hydrocarbons, including formaldehyde, acetic acid, phenols, anhydrosugars, and oligosaccharides.
These components contribute to its distinctive acrid smoky smell, which can irritate the eyes with prolonged exposure.
Pyrolysis oil is not stable with time and undergoes changes.
It tends to increase in viscosity over time due to condensation reactions of reactive components.
Aging can also cause phase separation of the oil.
Moreover, once pyrolysis oil has been recovered, it cannot be completely re-vaporized.
Heating the oil to high temperatures leads to rapid reactions and the production of a solid residue and volatile organic compounds.
The high oxygen content in pyrolysis oil makes it different from petroleum products.
It results in non-volatility, corrosiveness, immiscibility with fossil fuels, thermal instability, and a tendency to polymerize when exposed to air.
These properties make it difficult to handle and use as a substitute for petroleum.
Some biomass pyrolysis oils are suspected of causing genetic defects and cancer.
Therefore, it is crucial to handle pyrolysis oil with care and take necessary precautions to avoid exposure.
In summary, pyrolysis oil is hazardous due to its flammability, potential health risks, corrosiveness, and instability.
Proper handling and precautions are necessary when dealing with this substance.
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