The requirements for an autoclave machine are as follows:
1. Chamber volume: The autoclave machine should have a chamber volume that meets the specific requirements of the user. The range can vary from 120 liters to 310 liters for the autoclave series, and for laboratory and hospital autoclaves, the range can be anywhere from 100L to 3000L.
2. Operating temperature and pressure: The autoclave machine should be able to operate with saturated steam as the sterilizing agent at a temperature range of 105 °C (221°F) to 138 °C (280 °F). It should also meet the working pressure requirements according to ASME and PED standards.
3. Lid/Door: The autoclave machine should have a lid or door that can disconnect the chamber from the outside atmosphere and create the desired temperature and pressure inside. The lid should have a pressure gauge to monitor the pressure build-up, a whistle to control the pressure by releasing vapor, and a safety valve to ensure safety in case of any failure.
4. Automation and control systems: Depending on the specific requirements, the autoclave machine can be semi or fully automated with a microprocessor control system. It is important to consider the ease of use and the ability to change settings when selecting the equipment. Some systems may require a manual and passwords for adjustments.
5. Space requirements: The user should consider the available space for the autoclave machine. Proper planning is required to operate the machine safely and efficiently. The manufacturer's operation manual should be readily available in the room with the autoclave.
6. Functionality and load requirements: The autoclave machine should be able to handle the specific load and types of materials requiring sterilization or inactivation/decontamination. The size of the load and specifications of the autoclave will determine the appropriate cycle needed.
7. Safety features: The autoclave machine should have safety features such as a safety valve that can release pressure in case of any failure, and a vacuum generator to remove air from the chamber to prevent the growth of organisms.
8. Optional components: Depending on the specific requirements, the autoclave machine may include a steam generator to generate steam inside the chamber and a vacuum generator to remove air from the chamber.
Overall, the autoclave machine should be able to effectively and efficiently sterilize equipment and materials using moist heat principles, providing the required safety and quality standards.
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