The temperature at which steel liquifies is not directly mentioned in the provided references. However, the references discuss various temperatures related to the processing and transformation of steel, such as the austenizing temperature (1,500 °F to 1,600 °F or 820 °C to 870 °C) and the temperature for brazing (980°C or 1800°F). To find the liquefaction temperature of steel, we need to consider the melting point of iron, the primary component of steel, which is approximately 1,538°C (2,800°F). Since steel is an alloy primarily composed of iron with varying amounts of carbon and other elements, its melting point can vary slightly depending on its composition. However, it generally liquifies close to the melting point of pure iron.
The references provided discuss the processes of diffusion, precipitation, and the formation of different phases in steel, such as austenite and martensite, which occur at temperatures below the melting point of steel. The austenizing temperature mentioned (1,500 °F to 1,600 °F) is the range at which steel is heated to transform into the austenite phase, which is a prerequisite for subsequent hardening processes like quenching and tempering. This temperature is significantly lower than the melting point of steel, indicating that the steel remains in a solid state during these processes.
The brazing process, discussed in the references, involves heating steel to a temperature where a filler metal can bond with it, typically around 980°C (1800°F). This temperature is also below the melting point of steel, ensuring that the steel itself does not liquify during brazing.
In summary, while the exact liquefaction temperature of steel is not explicitly stated in the references, it is generally accepted that steel liquifies close to the melting point of iron, which is approximately 1,538°C (2,800°F). The processes described in the references, such as austenizing and brazing, involve temperatures that are significantly lower than this, ensuring that the steel remains in a solid state throughout these treatments.
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