The cost of biochar pyrolysis can vary depending on several factors. According to the provided references, the cost of pyrolysis is approximately $381,536 per year. This cost includes the production stage of pyrolysis, which is the most expensive stage, as well as the cost of storage/processing, including pelletization, which amounts to $237,171 per year.
In addition to the production and processing costs, there are additional costs associated with the land application of biochar. These costs amount to $156,739 per year for low availability of feedstock and $133,228 per year for high availability of feedstock.
It is important to note that the production costs of biochar may vary depending on factors such as feedstock costs, plant scale, and the type of technology used. Studies indicate that biochar production costs can range between 75 and 300 EUR per ton of oil (4 to 18 EUR/GJ), assuming feedstock costs between 0 and 100 euros per ton (0 to 1.9 EUR/GJ).
Despite the costs associated with biochar pyrolysis, there are several advantages to this process. Firstly, biochar production generates various end products, including biochar, tar, wood vinegar, and combustible gas. This wide range of products can be sold, providing additional revenue streams.
Furthermore, biomass pyrolysis projects can be affordable, with biomass pyrolysis plants available for purchase at a factory sale price starting from $30,500. Additionally, there is often a readily available supply of cheap raw materials, such as wood chips, which can be used as feedstock for biochar production.
Overall, while biochar pyrolysis may have associated costs, it offers a range of potential benefits, including the production of valuable end products, affordability, and the utilization of cheap and abundant raw materials.
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