THC can be damaged at temperatures above 120°C (248°F) due to thermal degradation.
This is particularly relevant during the decarboxylation process and short path distillation.
Careful temperature control is essential to prevent the oxidation of THC to CBN and other forms of degradation.
During the extraction and distillation processes of THC, various temperatures are used to isolate and purify the compound.
Initially, THC is isolated at a temperature of 157 degrees Celsius during fractional distillation.
This high temperature is necessary to vaporize THC effectively while leaving other compounds behind.
This allows for the collection of THC in a pure form.
However, in a subsequent step involving decarboxylation, which activates the psychoactive effects of THC, the temperature must be precisely controlled.
Decarboxylation requires heating THC to 104° Celsius.
If this temperature is exceeded, or if the THC is exposed to temperatures above 120°C during processes like short path distillation, it can lead to the oxidation of THC to cannabinol (CBN) and other forms of degradation.
This degradation not only alters the potency of THC but also changes the overall profile of the cannabis extract.
It can potentially affect its therapeutic and psychoactive properties.
In commercial extraction systems, maintaining consistent temperatures is crucial.
This is typically achieved through the use of jacketed vessels where water, oil, or other liquids are circulated to regulate the temperature within the extraction chamber.
Overheating during these processes can lead to significant losses in the quality and quantity of THC.
This emphasizes the importance of precise temperature control in the cannabis and hemp industry.
4 Key Temperatures You Need to Know for THC Extraction and Distillation
1. 120°C (248°F) - The Threshold for THC Damage
At temperatures above 120°C, THC starts to degrade due to thermal oxidation.
This can lead to the formation of CBN and other undesirable compounds.
2. 157°C - Fractional Distillation Temperature
THC is isolated at 157°C during fractional distillation.
This high temperature is necessary for effective vaporization of THC.
3. 104°C - Decarboxylation Temperature
Decarboxylation requires heating THC to 104°C.
This process activates the psychoactive effects of THC.
4. Consistent Temperature Control in Commercial Systems
Maintaining consistent temperatures is crucial in commercial extraction systems.
Jacketed vessels are used to regulate temperature and prevent overheating.
Continue exploring, consult our experts
Ready to elevate your cannabis extraction processes to new heights of precision and efficiency?
At KINTEK, we understand the critical role of temperature control in maintaining the integrity and potency of THC during extraction and distillation.
Our state-of-the-art laboratory equipment is designed to provide the exact temperature regulation needed to prevent thermal degradation and ensure the highest quality extracts.
Don't let temperature variations compromise your product.
Contact KINTEK today and let us help you achieve consistent, high-quality results in your THC extraction and distillation processes.
Your success is our priority!
