Knowledge What are the graphene transfer techniques? 5 Key Methods Explained
Author avatar

Tech Team · Kintek Solution

Updated 1 month ago

What are the graphene transfer techniques? 5 Key Methods Explained

Graphene transfer techniques are methods used to move graphene from its growth substrate to a target substrate for various applications.

5 Key Methods Explained

What are the graphene transfer techniques? 5 Key Methods Explained

1. Support Polymer Method

The most common and effective method involves using a support polymer, such as Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), to facilitate the transfer without damaging the graphene.

This process begins by coating the graphene with PMMA.

The original substrate is then etched away.

The PMMA-coated graphene is transferred to the new substrate.

Other support polymers like thermal release tape and PDMS have been tested, but PMMA has proven most effective due to its ability to minimize damage during transfer.

2. Direct Growth on Non-Metallic Substrates

Another approach is direct growth of graphene on non-metallic substrates, which is preferred to avoid the transfer process.

This method requires high temperatures, metal-assisted catalysis, or plasma-enhanced CVD to compensate for the weaker catalytic activity of non-metallic surfaces.

Although the quality of graphene produced this way is not as high, and the mechanisms of reactive groups on non-metallic surfaces are not fully understood, direct growth remains a desirable goal for its potential to eliminate the need for transfer.

3. Hybridization with Other 2D Materials

Hybridization with other 2D materials, such as h-BN films or WS2-graphene heterostructures, also offers a method to enhance graphene's properties and applications.

These hybrids can be created by either layer-by-layer transfer or direct growth, with the latter being more scalable and less prone to contamination.

4. Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) on Copper Foil

In industrial settings, the most successful method for synthesizing large-area uniform graphene films involves chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of methane on copper foil.

This method allows for large-scale production and can be optimized for higher throughput using techniques like batch-to-batch (B2B) or roll-to-roll (R2R) processes.

5. Transfer Process for Non-Metallic Substrates

For applications requiring graphene on non-metallic substrates, the transfer process typically involves coating the graphene with PMMA, etching the metallic substrate, cleaning the graphene/PMMA film with deionized water, and then transferring it to the target substrate.

The PMMA is later removed with acetone, leaving a clean graphene film on the desired substrate.

Overall, the choice of transfer technique depends on the specific requirements of the application, with considerations for minimizing damage, maintaining cleanliness, and ensuring cost-effectiveness and scalability.

Continue exploring, consult our experts

Discover cutting-edge solutions for your graphene transfer challenges with KINTEK SOLUTION. Our wide range of specialized polymers and transfer techniques, including the highly effective PMMA, ensures damage-free transfers that uphold the integrity of your graphene films. Let us help you advance your applications with our tailored support systems and innovative 2D material hybridization solutions. Explore our advanced CVD technologies for large-area graphene synthesis, and unlock new dimensions in your research or industrial projects today!

Related Products

Electron Beam Evaporation Graphite Crucible

Electron Beam Evaporation Graphite Crucible

A technology mainly used in the field of power electronics. It is a graphite film made of carbon source material by material deposition using electron beam technology.

IGBT experimental graphitization furnace

IGBT experimental graphitization furnace

IGBT experimental graphitization furnace, a tailored solution for universities and research institutions, with high heating efficiency, user-friendliness, and precise temperature control.

High Thermal Conductivity Film Graphitization Furnace

High Thermal Conductivity Film Graphitization Furnace

The high thermal conductivity film graphitization furnace has uniform temperature, low energy consumption and can operate continuously.

Horizontal high temperature graphitization furnace

Horizontal high temperature graphitization furnace

Horizontal Graphitization Furnace: This type of furnace is designed with the heating elements placed horizontally, allowing for uniform heating of the sample. It's well-suited for graphitizing large or bulky samples that require precise temperature control and uniformity.

Ultra-high temperature graphitization furnace

Ultra-high temperature graphitization furnace

The ultra-high temperature graphitization furnace utilizes medium frequency induction heating in a vacuum or inert gas environment. The induction coil generates an alternating magnetic field, inducing eddy currents in the graphite crucible, which heats up and radiates heat to the workpiece, bringing it to the desired temperature. This furnace is primarily used for graphitization and sintering of carbon materials, carbon fiber materials, and other composite materials.

Graphite Disc Electrode Graphite Rod Graphite Sheet Electrode

Graphite Disc Electrode Graphite Rod Graphite Sheet Electrode

High-quality graphite electrodes for electrochemical experiments. Complete models with acid and alkali resistance, safety, durability, and customization options.

Drawing die nano-diamond coating HFCVD Equipment

Drawing die nano-diamond coating HFCVD Equipment

The nano-diamond composite coating drawing die uses cemented carbide (WC-Co) as the substrate, and uses the chemical vapor phase method ( CVD method for short ) to coat the conventional diamond and nano-diamond composite coating on the surface of the inner hole of the mold.

Continuous graphitization furnace

Continuous graphitization furnace

High-temperature graphitization furnace is a professional equipment for graphitization treatment of carbon materials. It is a key equipment for the production of high-quality graphite products. It has high temperature, high efficiency and uniform heating. It is suitable for various high-temperature treatments and graphitization treatments. It is widely used in metallurgy, electronics, aerospace, etc. industry.

Large Vertical Graphitization Furnace

Large Vertical Graphitization Furnace

A large vertical high-temperature graphitization furnace is a type of industrial furnace used for the graphitization of carbon materials, such as carbon fiber and carbon black. It is a high-temperature furnace that can reach temperatures of up to 3100°C.

Graphite evaporation crucible

Graphite evaporation crucible

Vessels for high temperature applications, where materials are kept at extremely high temperatures to evaporate, allowing thin films to be deposited on substrates.

Electron Gun Beam Crucible

Electron Gun Beam Crucible

In the context of electron gun beam evaporation, a crucible is a container or source holder used to contain and evaporate the material to be deposited onto a substrate.

Negative Material Graphitization Furnace

Negative Material Graphitization Furnace

Graphitization furnace for battery production has uniform temperature and low energy consumption. Graphitization furnace for negative electrode materials: an efficient graphitization solution for battery production and advanced functions to enhance battery performance.


Leave Your Message