Both carbon and graphite have their own unique properties and applications, making it difficult to determine which one is better overall.
Graphite is known for its ability to break apart easily, which makes it ideal for use in pencils. It is also commonly used in degassing shafts and impellers, fluxing, and injection tubes. Graphite is preferred for high-temperature applications due to its thermal stability and ability to maintain dimensions even at temperatures up to 5000°F. It is commonly used in recreational products such as kite or tent frames, kayak riggers and handles, and fishing rods. Graphite is highly resistant to corrosion and thermal shock, making it suitable for items exposed to intense environmental conditions.
On the other hand, carbon fiber is much stronger than graphite. It is commonly used in sports equipment, airplanes, and the space shuttle due to its high strength-to-weight ratio. Carbon fiber can withstand high temperatures up to 3000°C and has excellent emissivity, producing a high degree of uniformity. However, carbon fiber has some drawbacks, such as its tendency to absorb vapors and release micro-particles, which can cause contamination.
It is worth noting that graphite and carbon are both forms of carbon and have different applications and strengths. Graphene, a two-dimensional allotrope of carbon with a hexagonal lattice structure, has also gained significant attention due to its unique properties and various applications in science and industry.
In conclusion, the choice between carbon and graphite depends on the specific application and requirements. Graphite is suitable for situations where thermal stability, corrosion resistance, and resistance to thermal shock are important. Carbon fiber, on the other hand, is preferred when strength and lightness are crucial factors.
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