Thermal elements, also known as heating elements, are devices that convert electrical energy into heat energy. They are widely used in laboratory equipment, industrial processes, and household appliances. Thermal elements can be made of various materials such as nichrome, platinum, tungsten, and silicon carbide, depending on the application. They come in different shapes and sizes, including tubular, screen-printed, radiative, and removable ceramic core elements. Thermal elements work by generating heat through resistance when electricity passes through them. This heat can then be used for heating fluids, solids, or gases in a wide range of applications.