A dental laboratory is a specialized facility where various materials and equipment are used to create dental restorations and prosthetics. These materials include high-tech materials such as zirconia, ceramics, plastics, and metal alloys.
In a dental laboratory, scanning is done to record intraoral conditions and create a 3D impression using CAD/CAM software. This helps in checking dental problems and making necessary corrections. Designing is another important process in the dental laboratory where crowns, veneers, and other dental restoration materials are designed using digital impressions.
Milling is a crucial step in the dental laboratory where the designed restorations are created using prefabricated materials. Dental milling machines are used for this purpose, and they come in different types depending on the number of axes and the precise restoration they deliver. These machines use a CAD/CAM system to automatically cut dental materials into the required shape.
Finishing is the final step in the dental laboratory where the milled restoration items are placed in the patient's mouth. This step ensures that the restorations fit and function properly, providing satisfaction to the patients.
Additionally, dental laboratories may also have dental furnaces, which are used for producing ceramic dental restorations such as crowns, bridges, inlays, and onlays. These furnaces are designed to process the materials that have been milled or layered. Dental ceramics, which are inorganic, non-metallic materials, are used for dental prostheses and are usually produced by heating raw minerals at high temperatures.
In summary, a dental laboratory utilizes high-tech materials, scanning technology, digital designing, milling machines, and dental furnaces to create various dental restorations and prosthetics. These facilities play a crucial role in providing quality dental care and improving patients' oral health.
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