Dental ceramics are essential materials in modern dentistry. They are used to create crowns, veneers, and other restorative pieces that enhance both the function and appearance of teeth.
4 key types of dental ceramics
1. Porcelain
Porcelain is a popular choice for dental crowns.
It can closely match the color and shine of natural teeth.
Dentists can select a shade of porcelain that closely resembles the patient's natural teeth, enhancing the aesthetic outcome.
Porcelain crowns are also durable, capable of withstanding the same conditions as natural teeth.
They are not heavy or bulky, and patients can quickly adapt to them.
Additionally, porcelain is easy to shape and fit, making it a practical choice for dental restorations.
2. Leucite-based Ceramics
Leucite-based ceramics are commonly used in pressable ceramics.
These materials offer aesthetic and long-lasting dental restorations.
The choice between leucite-based and lithium disilicate-based ceramics depends on the specific dental needs of the patient and the location of the restoration.
These materials must be resilient enough for their intended placement and require proper preparation for a successful restoration.
Effective communication between the dental lab and the dentist is crucial in selecting the appropriate material and ensuring that the ceramic manufacturer's instructions are followed during the fabrication process.
3. Lithium Disilicate-based Ceramics
Lithium disilicate-based ceramics are another common type used in dentistry.
They offer aesthetic and long-lasting dental restorations.
The choice between leucite-based and lithium disilicate-based ceramics depends on the specific dental needs of the patient and the location of the restoration.
These materials must be resilient enough for their intended placement and require proper preparation for a successful restoration.
Effective communication between the dental lab and the dentist is crucial in selecting the appropriate material and ensuring that the ceramic manufacturer's instructions are followed during the fabrication process.
4. Durability and Support
While dental porcelain and its variants are aesthetically pleasing and durable, they are softer than natural dentin.
Therefore, they require support from the natural tooth structure or a bonding agent to maintain their strength and integrity.
This support helps in preserving bone density and ensures the longevity of the dental restoration.
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