The amount of sample required for powder XRD (X-ray diffraction) analysis typically depends on the method of sample preparation and the specific requirements of the analysis. For loose powder analysis, a common recommendation is to use about 15 grams of sample to ensure an "infinite thickness" for all elements of interest, which is crucial for accurate analysis. This amount is sufficient to fill a plastic sample cup with a plastic support film, providing a flat surface for the X-ray analyzer and ensuring that the sample is supported over the X-ray beam.
The requirement for 15 grams of sample is based on the need for homogeneity and minimal void spaces in the sample, which are critical for obtaining reliable and accurate results. Finely ground samples are more likely to be homogeneous and have limited void spaces, which enhances the quality of the analysis. However, special care should be taken when analyzing metal powders in high-power XRF instruments, as the sample can heat up and potentially melt through the support film, leading to instrument damage.
In summary, for powder XRD analysis, using approximately 15 grams of finely ground sample is generally recommended to ensure adequate sample thickness and homogeneity, which are essential for accurate and reliable results. This amount is suitable for most materials and helps in avoiding potential issues such as sample overheating and instrument damage.
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