Laboratory ovens are versatile instruments used for heating and drying applications in various scientific settings. They are characterized by several key features:
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Temperature Range: Lab ovens typically operate between 70°C up to 250°C or more, making them suitable for high-temperature processes such as sterilization, drying, and material testing.
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Convection Types: These ovens are available in two types of convection: gravity or forced-air. Gravity convection relies on natural air movement, while forced-air convection uses a fan to circulate heated air, ensuring more uniform heating.
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Size and Design: Lab ovens come in a range of sizes, from bench-top models for smaller spaces to floor-standing units for larger capacity needs. Most models are electric, though some are available that operate on natural gas or LP.
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Safety Features: Important safety features include self-diagnostic functions, auto-recovery after power failures, calibration offset, key lock function, automatic overheat prevention, and earth leakage breaker. These features help prevent accidents and ensure the stability and safety of the oven during operation.
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Customization: Depending on the model, lab ovens can be customized with additional features such as exhaust systems, N2 gas loading devices, various output terminals, and external communication adapters. These customizations enhance the functionality and suitability of the oven for specific applications.
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Ventilation: Lab ovens incorporate vents that allow humidity, VOCs, and fumes to escape, which is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the samples and the environment within the lab.
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Heating Method: Unlike direct radiant heat, lab ovens use convection heating, which dehydrates samples without subjecting them to intense, direct heat. This method is particularly useful for processes that require a slow bake and dehydration over time, such as curing samples.
In summary, laboratory ovens are designed to provide controlled, efficient heating for a variety of scientific applications, with a focus on safety, customization, and precise temperature control. Their versatility and range of features make them indispensable tools in many laboratory settings.
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