THC binds with oil at a temperature of 157 degrees Celsius.
This temperature is crucial during the process of fractional distillation, where THC is isolated from the extract.
At this temperature, THC becomes a vapor and then condenses, allowing it to be stored separately.
4 Key Steps to Understand the Process
1. Fractional Distillation
Fractional distillation is used in the cannabis and hemp industry to isolate specific compounds like THC.
The process involves heating the extract to temperatures where THC vaporizes, which is at 157 degrees Celsius under normal atmospheric pressure.
The vapor is then condensed and collected, leaving behind other compounds that have different boiling points.
2. Decarboxylation
Before distillation, the extract often undergoes decarboxylation.
This involves heating the extract to convert THCA (a non-active form of THC) into THC.
This process typically occurs at temperatures between 100 to 160 degrees Celsius.
Decarboxylation is essential for activating the psychoactive properties of THC.
3. Short Path Distillation
Short path distillation is a more refined method where the extract is heated under vacuum to lower the boiling points of the compounds.
This makes it easier to isolate THC and CBD.
THC begins to evaporate at 157 degrees Celsius under normal pressure, but by using a vacuum, the required temperature can be reduced.
This prevents degradation and allows for the selective evaporation of terpenes and flavonoids.
4. Control Parameters
Throughout these processes, parameters such as temperature, pressure, and the rate of extraction are closely monitored.
This ensures the purity and quality of the isolated THC.
For instance, during extraction using CO2, butane, propane, or ethanol, the agents are cooled and compressed.
The temperature is controlled to optimize the extraction of THC.
In summary, the binding of THC with oil is facilitated by heating the oil to 157 degrees Celsius.
This is the boiling point of THC under normal atmospheric conditions.
This temperature is critical for the isolation and purification of THC during various extraction and distillation processes in the cannabis industry.
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