Products Thermal Equipment Vacuum Furnace 2200 ℃ Graphite Vacuum furnace
2200 ℃ Graphite Vacuum furnace

Vacuum Furnace

2200 ℃ Graphite Vacuum furnace

Item Number : KT-VG

Price varies based on specs and customizations


Max. temperature
2200 ℃
Constant work temperature
2100 ℃
Heating rate
0-10 ℃/min
Effective volume
12-150 L
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 Introduction

The 2200℃ Graphite Vacuum Furnace is a high-temperature furnace that utilizes graphite felt as its thermal insulation material and graphite resistant rods as its heating element. It can reach a maximum working temperature of up to 2200℃, making it ideal for vacuum reaction sintering of various materials such as tungsten alloy, silicon carbide, molybdenum alloy, titanium alloy, cemented carbide, and carbon materials.

The furnace features a high vacuum performance, with a maximum vacuum level of up to 6*10-3Pa, and no high-temperature gassing. It also has an excellent vacuum pressure maintaining performance, with a 0.67Pa/h vacuum pressure rise rate.

The furnace's safety features include overcurrent protection and over-temperature alarming function, with automatic power-off. It also has a built-in thermal couple detecting function, with automatic heating stoppage and alarm in case of breakage or failure detection.

Applications

The KT-VG Graphite vacuum furnace is an exceptional high-temperature furnace that is widely used in various industries for high-temperature treatment of materials in a vacuum or protective atmosphere environment. Here are some of its main application areas:

  • Vacuum reaction sintering of various materials such as tungsten alloy, silicon carbide, molybdenum alloy, titanium alloy, cemented carbide, and carbon materials
  • High-temperature brazing and soldering
  • Annealing and heat treatment of metals and alloys
  • Debinding and sintering of ceramic materials
  • Crystal growth
  • Vacuum coating and deposition
  • Research and development of new materials

 

Vertical graphite chamber
Vertical graphite chamber
Horizontal graphite chamber
Horizontal graphite chamber

Features

The Vacuum Graphite Furnace Horizontal Type is a high-performance furnace ideal for vacuum and controlled atmosphere sintering applications. With its advanced features and capabilities, this furnace offers numerous benefits to users, including:

  • Super high working temperature:** Capable of reaching temperatures up to 2200℃, making it suitable for high-temperature treatment of various materials.
  • High vacuum performance:** Achieves a maximum vacuum level of up to 6*10-3Pa, ensuring a clean and controlled environment for material processing.
  • Excellent vacuum pressure maintaining performance:** Maintains a stable vacuum environment with a pressure rise rate of only 0.67Pa/h, preventing contamination and ensuring process integrity.
  • Vacuum shell body double-layer design:** Features a double-layer jacket for cold water circulation fast cooling, effectively reducing the outer shell surface temperature for improved safety and operator comfort.
  • Independent air input and output ports:** Allows for controlled atmosphere working, enabling users to tailor the furnace environment to specific process requirements.
  • Optional manual and automatic pneumatic vacuum valves:** Provides flexibility in vacuum control, accommodating different working requirements and automation needs.
  • PID programmable microprocessor temperature control system:** Ensures precise temperature control, optimizing process outcomes and reducing product defects.
  • Professional heating elements configuration:** Optimized for heat radiation and longevity, maximizing performance and extending service life.
  • Safety interlock system:** Powers off the furnace when the door is open or in cases of over-temperature or sensor failure, ensuring operator safety and preventing accidents.

Principle

The 2200 ℃ Graphite Vacuum Furnace utilizes a high-temperature graphite heating element within an insulated graphite chamber. This specialized design allows for precise temperature control and uniform heating distribution. The furnace operates under vacuum conditions, enabling the controlled atmosphere processing of materials at elevated temperatures. The vacuum environment minimizes gas contamination, oxidation, and degassing, ensuring the purity and integrity of the treated materials.

Advantages

  • Super high working temperature in vacuum and controlled atmosphere sintering
  • High vacuum performance, with a maximum vacuum level of up to 6*10-3Pa, and no high temperature gassing
  • Excellent vacuum pressure maintaining performance, with a 0.67Pa/h vacuum pressure rise rate
  • Vacuum shell body double-layer design, with a jacket for cold water circulation fast cooling
  • Independent air input and output ports, with a controlled atmosphere working function available too
  • Optional manual and automatic pneumatic vacuum valves for different working requirements
  • PID programmable microprocessor temperature control system, ensuring accurate temperature control
  • Professional heating elements configuration to optimize heat radiation properties, and ensure the longest service life
  • Safety interlock system, which powers off the furnace when the door is open, or in cases of over-temperature or sensor failure

Safety Advantage

  • Overcurrent protection and over-temperature alarming function, with automatic power-off
  • Built-in thermal couple detecting function, with automatic heating stoppage and alarm in case of breakage or failure detection
  • Power failure restarting function, which resumes the furnace heating program when power is restored after a power failure

Technical specifications

Furnace model KT-VG
Max. temperature 2200 ℃
Constant work temperature 2100 ℃
Chamber insulation material Graphite felt
Heating element Graphite resistant rod
Heating rate 0-10℃/min
Temperature sensor T/R thermocouple and infrared thermometer
Temperature controller Touch screen PID controller with PLC
Temperature control accuracy ±1℃
Electric power supply AC110-440V,50/60HZ
Standard Chamber Sizes Stocks
Chamber size  (mm) Effective volume  (L) Chamber size  (mm) Effective volume  (L)
200x200x300 12 400x400x600 96
300x300x400 36 500x500x700 150
Customer design sizes and volume is accepted

Optional Setup

  • Independent furnace temperature monitoring and recording
  • RS 485 communication port for PC remote control and data exporting
  • Optional pneumatic vacuum valve linkage with temperature controller
  • Touch screen temperature controller with versatile operator friendly functions
  • Cold water circulation cooling machine for furnace shell jacket cooling system

Warnings

Operator safety is the top important issue! Please operate the equipment with cautions. Working with inflammable& explosive or toxic gases is very dangerous, operators must take all necessary precautions before starting the equipment. Working with positive pressure inside the reactors or chambers is dangerous, operator must fellow the safety procedures strictly. Extra caution must also be taken when operating with air-reactive materials, especially under vacuum. A leak can draw air into the apparatus and cause a violent reaction to occur.

Designed for You

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Would you please drop your ideas to us, our engineers are ready for you now!

FAQ

What is a vacuum furnace used for?

A vacuum furnace is used for high-temperature processing of materials in a controlled environment without any contamination. It operates by surrounding the product with a vacuum, which prevents oxidation and heat loss from the product through convection. This furnace is commonly used for heat treatment of steel alloys at temperatures below 1200 °C. High-temperature vacuum furnaces can reach temperatures up to 3000°C and are used for industrial processes such as sintering, brazing, annealing, and heat treatment with high consistency and low contamination. The ability to achieve uniform heating across the entire workpiece is a key benefit of using a high-temperature vacuum furnace.

What is the process of a vacuum furnace?

The process of a vacuum furnace involves loading the parts into the chamber and creating a vacuum inside it by utilizing a vacuum pump. The next step is to heat the parts using temperature controls, which can reach between 1,500 and 5,400 degrees Fahrenheit. This process eliminates the possibility of oxidation and contamination, resulting in a higher purity end product. After heating, the parts are cooled and finished before being removed from the vacuum furnace. The furnace consists of various components, including the vacuum system, furnace shell, electric heating element, temperature controls, power supply system, and transport apparatus.

What gas is used in a vacuum furnace?

Different gases can be used in a vacuum furnace depending on the application. In general, vacuum furnaces can work with gases or mixtures such as Argon, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Carbon Monoxide, Helium, among others. The use of these gases allows for heat treatment in a defined, mostly non-oxidizing atmosphere, which is required for various applications such as vacuum soldering and brazing, vacuum annealing, and sintering. Additionally, it is possible to work with a defined oxygen concentration that is different from the air composition.

What is the heating element used in a vacuum furnace?

The heating element in a vacuum furnace is critical to its proper functioning, and is dependent on factors such as maximum operating temperature, power load, partial pressure and quench gases, and life expectancy. Vacuum furnaces are heated by electric resistance elements made from a variety of materials, including high-temperature metallic alloys such as stainless steel, nickel-chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, tantalum, or of non-metallic materials such as graphite and silicon carbide. The choice of material for the heating element is important in maximizing its longevity, reliability, efficiency, and ultimately the process results.
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4.6

out of

5

KT-VG Graphite vacuum furnace is a remarkable advanced intelligent heating furnace, with accurate temperature control. It's a great choice for high-temperature treatment of materials.

Eliana Yaneli

4.7

out of

5

The graphite-based furnace offers top-notch thermal efficiency, thanks to its graphite wafer. It's lightweight and provides uniform heating, making it an ideal choice for various applications.

Alina Nastasia

4.8

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5

The electron microscope pictures clearly showcase the transformation of graphite layers before and after heat treatment. This furnace delivers exceptional results for graphitization processes.

Kristopher Anton

4.9

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5

The graphite rod selection is crucial for uniform heating and extended service life. Proper usage and temperature control ensure the longevity of the graphite rod.

Alaina Rebeca

4.7

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5

Vacuum sintering furnace offers versatility for processing various materials like hard alloys, carbon composites, and photoelectric coating materials. It's a valuable tool for high-temperature sintering.

Pedro Arturo

4.8

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5

The choice of heating elements, like graphite, molybdenum, or tungsten, enables precise temperature control and efficient heating in vacuum furnaces.

Nayla Ainhoa

4.9

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5

KT-VG Graphite vacuum furnace excels in vacuum reaction sintering of materials like tungsten alloy, silicon carbide, and molybdenum alloy. Its exceptional temperature control ensures consistent results.

Hector Maximiliano

4.6

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5

The temperature sensor with a Tungsten rhenium thermocouple and an infrared thermometer enhances temperature accuracy and reliability, ensuring precise control during the heating process.

Isabella Victoria

4.7

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5

The vacuum shell body's double-layer design with cold water circulation cooling effectively reduces the outer shell temperature, enhancing safety and user comfort.

Lucas Santiago

4.8

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5

The independent air input and output ports allow for a controlled atmosphere working function, expanding the furnace's capabilities and enabling various process conditions.

Sofia Estefania

4.9

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5

The PID programmable microprocessor temperature control system ensures accurate and stable temperature regulation, ensuring precise heating and uniform results.

Mateo Alejandro

4.6

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5

The professional heating elements configuration optimizes heat radiation properties, maximizing energy efficiency and extending the service life of the furnace.

Valentina Isabella

4.7

out of

5

The safety interlock system provides peace of mind, automatically powering off the furnace when the door is open or in cases of over-temperature or sensor failure, ensuring user safety.

Nicolas Sebastian

4.8

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5

The overcurrent protection and over-temperature alarming function, along with automatic power-off, ensure safe operation and prevent potential hazards, enhancing user confidence.

Maria Camila

4.9

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5

The built-in thermal couple detecting function offers an additional layer of safety by automatically stopping heating and triggering an alarm in case of breakage or failure detection, minimizing downtime and ensuring reliable operation.

Juan Sebastian

4.6

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5

The power failure restarting function is a lifesaver! It resumes the heating program upon power restoration, preventing disruptions and ensuring seamless continuation of processes.

Mariana Sofia

4.7

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5

The optional setups, such as independent furnace temperature monitoring and RS 485 communication port, provide enhanced control and data management capabilities, making the furnace even more versatile and user-friendly.

Santiago Nicolas

4.8

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5

The cold water circulation cooling machine for the furnace shell jacket cooling system is a great addition, ensuring effective temperature regulation and extending the lifespan of the furnace.

Isabella Valentina

4.9

out of

5

KT-VG Graphite vacuum furnace is an exceptional choice for high-temperature applications. Its advanced features, safety mechanisms, and optional setups make it a reliable and versatile tool in any laboratory.

Alejandro Lucas

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