Products Thermal Equipment Vacuum Furnace 2200 ℃ Graphite Vacuum furnace
2200 ℃ Graphite Vacuum furnace

Vacuum Furnace

2200 ℃ Graphite Vacuum furnace

Item Number : KT-VG

Price varies based on specs and customizations


Max. temperature
2200 ℃
Constant work temperature
2100 ℃
Heating rate
0-10 ℃/min
Effective volume
12-150 L
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 Introduction

The 2200℃ Graphite Vacuum Furnace is a high-temperature furnace that utilizes graphite felt as its thermal insulation material and graphite resistant rods as its heating element. It can reach a maximum working temperature of up to 2200℃, making it ideal for vacuum reaction sintering of various materials such as tungsten alloy, silicon carbide, molybdenum alloy, titanium alloy, cemented carbide, and carbon materials.

The furnace features a high vacuum performance, with a maximum vacuum level of up to 6*10-3Pa, and no high-temperature gassing. It also has an excellent vacuum pressure maintaining performance, with a 0.67Pa/h vacuum pressure rise rate.

The furnace's safety features include overcurrent protection and over-temperature alarming function, with automatic power-off. It also has a built-in thermal couple detecting function, with automatic heating stoppage and alarm in case of breakage or failure detection.

Applications

The KT-VG Graphite vacuum furnace is an exceptional high-temperature furnace that is widely used in various industries for high-temperature treatment of materials in a vacuum or protective atmosphere environment. Here are some of its main application areas:

  • Vacuum reaction sintering of various materials such as tungsten alloy, silicon carbide, molybdenum alloy, titanium alloy, cemented carbide, and carbon materials
  • High-temperature brazing and soldering
  • Annealing and heat treatment of metals and alloys
  • Debinding and sintering of ceramic materials
  • Crystal growth
  • Vacuum coating and deposition
  • Research and development of new materials

 

Vertical graphite chamber
Vertical graphite chamber
Horizontal graphite chamber
Horizontal graphite chamber

Features

The Vacuum Graphite Furnace Horizontal Type is a high-performance furnace ideal for vacuum and controlled atmosphere sintering applications. With its advanced features and capabilities, this furnace offers numerous benefits to users, including:

  • Super high working temperature:** Capable of reaching temperatures up to 2200℃, making it suitable for high-temperature treatment of various materials.
  • High vacuum performance:** Achieves a maximum vacuum level of up to 6*10-3Pa, ensuring a clean and controlled environment for material processing.
  • Excellent vacuum pressure maintaining performance:** Maintains a stable vacuum environment with a pressure rise rate of only 0.67Pa/h, preventing contamination and ensuring process integrity.
  • Vacuum shell body double-layer design:** Features a double-layer jacket for cold water circulation fast cooling, effectively reducing the outer shell surface temperature for improved safety and operator comfort.
  • Independent air input and output ports:** Allows for controlled atmosphere working, enabling users to tailor the furnace environment to specific process requirements.
  • Optional manual and automatic pneumatic vacuum valves:** Provides flexibility in vacuum control, accommodating different working requirements and automation needs.
  • PID programmable microprocessor temperature control system:** Ensures precise temperature control, optimizing process outcomes and reducing product defects.
  • Professional heating elements configuration:** Optimized for heat radiation and longevity, maximizing performance and extending service life.
  • Safety interlock system:** Powers off the furnace when the door is open or in cases of over-temperature or sensor failure, ensuring operator safety and preventing accidents.

Principle

The 2200 ℃ Graphite Vacuum Furnace utilizes a high-temperature graphite heating element within an insulated graphite chamber. This specialized design allows for precise temperature control and uniform heating distribution. The furnace operates under vacuum conditions, enabling the controlled atmosphere processing of materials at elevated temperatures. The vacuum environment minimizes gas contamination, oxidation, and degassing, ensuring the purity and integrity of the treated materials.

Advantages

  • Super high working temperature in vacuum and controlled atmosphere sintering
  • High vacuum performance, with a maximum vacuum level of up to 6*10-3Pa, and no high temperature gassing
  • Excellent vacuum pressure maintaining performance, with a 0.67Pa/h vacuum pressure rise rate
  • Vacuum shell body double-layer design, with a jacket for cold water circulation fast cooling
  • Independent air input and output ports, with a controlled atmosphere working function available too
  • Optional manual and automatic pneumatic vacuum valves for different working requirements
  • PID programmable microprocessor temperature control system, ensuring accurate temperature control
  • Professional heating elements configuration to optimize heat radiation properties, and ensure the longest service life
  • Safety interlock system, which powers off the furnace when the door is open, or in cases of over-temperature or sensor failure

Safety Advantage

  • Overcurrent protection and over-temperature alarming function, with automatic power-off
  • Built-in thermal couple detecting function, with automatic heating stoppage and alarm in case of breakage or failure detection
  • Power failure restarting function, which resumes the furnace heating program when power is restored after a power failure

Technical specifications

Furnace model KT-VG
Max. temperature 2200 ℃
Constant work temperature 2100 ℃
Chamber insulation material Graphite felt
Heating element Graphite resistant rod
Heating rate 0-10℃/min
Temperature sensor T/R thermocouple and infrared thermometer
Temperature controller Touch screen PID controller with PLC
Temperature control accuracy ±1℃
Electric power supply AC110-440V,50/60HZ
Standard Chamber Sizes Stocks
Chamber size  (mm) Effective volume  (L) Chamber size  (mm) Effective volume  (L)
200x200x300 12 400x400x600 96
300x300x400 36 500x500x700 150
Customer design sizes and volume is accepted

Optional Setup

  • Independent furnace temperature monitoring and recording
  • RS 485 communication port for PC remote control and data exporting
  • Optional pneumatic vacuum valve linkage with temperature controller
  • Touch screen temperature controller with versatile operator friendly functions
  • Cold water circulation cooling machine for furnace shell jacket cooling system

Warnings

Operator safety is the top important issue! Please operate the equipment with cautions. Working with inflammable& explosive or toxic gases is very dangerous, operators must take all necessary precautions before starting the equipment. Working with positive pressure inside the reactors or chambers is dangerous, operator must fellow the safety procedures strictly. Extra caution must also be taken when operating with air-reactive materials, especially under vacuum. A leak can draw air into the apparatus and cause a violent reaction to occur.

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FAQ

What is a vacuum furnace used for?

A vacuum furnace is used for high-temperature processing of materials in a controlled environment without any contamination. It operates by surrounding the product with a vacuum, which prevents oxidation and heat loss from the product through convection. This furnace is commonly used for heat treatment of steel alloys at temperatures below 1200 °C. High-temperature vacuum furnaces can reach temperatures up to 3000°C and are used for industrial processes such as sintering, brazing, annealing, and heat treatment with high consistency and low contamination. The ability to achieve uniform heating across the entire workpiece is a key benefit of using a high-temperature vacuum furnace.

What is a graphitization furnace?

A graphitization furnace is a specialized piece of equipment used to convert carbonaceous materials, such as petroleum coke or coal tar pitch, into graphite through high-temperature processing in an inert atmosphere. This process typically involves temperatures ranging from 2500 to 3000 degrees Celsius.

What is CVD furnace?

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is a technology that uses various energy sources such as heating, plasma excitation or light radiation to chemically react gaseous or vapor chemical substances on the gas phase or gas-solid interface to form solid deposits in the reactor by means of chemical reaction.To put it simply, two or more gaseous raw materials are introduced into a reaction chamber, and then they react with each other to form a new material and deposit it on the substrate surface.

CVD furnace is one combined furnace system with high temperature tube furnace unit,gases control unit, and vacuum unit, it is widely used for experiment and production of composite material preparation, microelectronics process, semiconductor optoelectronic, solar energy utilization, optical fiber communication, superconductor technology, protective coating field.

What is a tube furnace?

Laboratory tube furnace is one classic external heating high temperature tube furnace, also named hot wall heating furnace.

According to the different working temperature, furnace tube material usually can be transparent quartz tubes, high purity alumina ceramic tubes and high strength metal alloy tubes.

To meet different thermal researching purposes, tube furnace can be designed with multi heating zones, so as to have a flexible control of temperature gradient in the tube working chamber; furnace tube can work with a controlled atmosphere working environment or a high vacuum working environment.

What is the process of a vacuum furnace?

The process of a vacuum furnace involves loading the parts into the chamber and creating a vacuum inside it by utilizing a vacuum pump. The next step is to heat the parts using temperature controls, which can reach between 1,500 and 5,400 degrees Fahrenheit. This process eliminates the possibility of oxidation and contamination, resulting in a higher purity end product. After heating, the parts are cooled and finished before being removed from the vacuum furnace. The furnace consists of various components, including the vacuum system, furnace shell, electric heating element, temperature controls, power supply system, and transport apparatus.

What is the purpose of a vacuum hot press furnace?

The purpose of a vacuum hot press furnace is to combine vacuum or atmosphere, hot pressing, and high-temperature sintering to form new materials. It can be used in the vacuum sintering of transparent ceramics, industrial ceramics, and metals, as well as the high-temperature sintering of ceramic materials such as silicon carbide and silicon nitride. Additionally, it can be used for the heat treatment of powders and compacts at a temperature lower than the melting point of the main components, which improves their strength through metallurgical combination between particles. The finished materials have improved mechanical, electronic, and thermal properties.

What are the main applications of graphitization furnaces?

Graphitization furnaces are crucial in industries such as metallurgy, electronics, and aerospace. They produce high-quality graphite products like electrodes, crucibles, and structural components, which are essential for various high-temperature applications.

How does a vacuum induction melting furnace work?

A vacuum induction melting furnace works by utilizing electromagnetic induction under vacuum or protective atmosphere conditions to melt metals and alloys that combine easily or have close affinity with oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen. The furnace contains a refractory-lined crucible enclosed by an induction coil that generates an eddy current of heat in the material being processed. The furnace's vacuum system totally eradicates gases from the molten metals, and the cooling system contributes to the controlled melting temperature. The furnace is highly reliable, gives high productivity, and produces metals with very close compositional tolerances.

What is vacuum arc melting process?

Vacuum arc melting (VAR) is a secondary melting process used to produce metal ingots with high chemical and mechanical homogeneity for critical applications in industries like aerospace, energy, and nuclear. The process involves refining liquid metal under vacuum and controlling its solidification rate. It is used for the purification of reactive titanium or zirconium alloys, without any contact with casting refractories, as well as for improving inclusion cleanliness in steels and superalloys. The remelted cylindrical ingots can weigh several tons, and VAR has revolutionized the specialty metallurgical techniques industry.

How does CVD furnace work?

CVD furnace system consists of high temperature tube furnace unit, reacting gas source precise control unit, vacuum pump station and corresponding assembling parts.

Vacuum pump is to remove the air from the reacting tube,and make sure there is no unwanted gases inside the reaction tube, after that the tube furnace will heat the reaction tube to a target temperature, then reacting gas source precise control unit can introduce different gases with a set ratio into the furnace tube for the chemical reaction, the chemical vapor deposition will be formed in the CVD furnace.

What is a atmospheric furnace?

An atmospheric furnace is a type of laboratory equipment that provides a controlled environment for various procedures. It is designed to maintain a specific temperature and atmosphere, which is essential for completing tasks that require precision and accuracy. The furnace is sealed tightly to ensure the proper environment, and the mixture of gases used is precisely measured to achieve the desired results. This type of furnace is commonly used for bonding, curing, and heat treating of samples that are prone to oxidation in an inert atmosphere.

How does a tube furnace work?

Tube furnace heating elements are placed surrounding the cylindrical cavity, furnace can only heat the samples in the cylindrical cavity through indirect thermal radiation, since furnace tube can prevent sample material from contacting with furnace heating elements and insulation materials, so tube furnace creates a clean isolated heat chamber and reduce risks of the sample material contaminating by the furnace.

What gas is used in a vacuum furnace?

Different gases can be used in a vacuum furnace depending on the application. In general, vacuum furnaces can work with gases or mixtures such as Argon, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Carbon Monoxide, Helium, among others. The use of these gases allows for heat treatment in a defined, mostly non-oxidizing atmosphere, which is required for various applications such as vacuum soldering and brazing, vacuum annealing, and sintering. Additionally, it is possible to work with a defined oxygen concentration that is different from the air composition.

What are the advantages of a vacuum hot press furnace?

Advantages of a vacuum hot press furnace include hot pressing sintering of metal and ceramic powders, preparation of ceramic/metal composites and intermetallic compounds, research and development of diffusion welding process, and densification hot press sintering of oxygen/nitrogen/boron/carbon compounds and their mixtures. The high temperature and pressure under vacuum or atmosphere help to bond raw materials solid particles together, decrease voids and grain boundaries, and improve the mechanical, electronic, and thermal properties of finished materials.

What are the different types of graphitization furnaces?

There are several types of graphitization furnaces, including Horizontal High Temperature Graphitization Furnaces, Large Vertical Graphitization Furnaces, Continuous Graphitization Furnaces, Negative Material Graphitization Furnaces, Vertical High Temperature Graphitization Furnaces, Ultra-high Temperature Graphitization Furnaces, IGBT Experimental Graphitization Furnaces, High Thermal Conductivity Film Graphitization Furnaces, Bottom Discharge Graphitization Furnaces for Carbon Materials, and 2200°C Graphite Vacuum Furnaces.

What are the advantages of vacuum induction melting?

The advantages of vacuum induction melting (VIM) include the elimination of gases, superior process control, close control of chemical analysis, slag-free melting, and melt protection. VIM is currently the most energy-efficient, fastest, low-consumption, and environmentally friendly induction heating technology for heating metal materials. The technology offers exceptional and reproducible control of reactive element-containing compositions and eliminates the need for a protective slag cover, decreasing the potential for accidental contamination or inclusions in the ingot. The process takes place in a vacuum environment, making it beneficial to remove gas impurities inside the metal, resulting in a more pure metal alloy material.

What is VAR Vacuum Arc Remelting (VAR)Furnace?

VAR or Vacuum Arc Remelting is a process used to refine and improve the cleanliness of ingots made from standard air-melted, vacuum induction melted, or ESR remelted alloys. It is used for steels, superalloys, titanium, zirconium, and their alloys in industries such as aerospace, power generation, defense, medical, and nuclear. VAR is a continuous remelting process of a consumable electrode under vacuum, with DC power used to strike an arc between the electrode and a copper mold. The process removes dissolved gases, reduces undesired trace elements, improves oxide cleanliness, and achieves directional solidification of the ingot from bottom to top.

Which gas is used in CVD process?

There are tremendous gas sources can be used in the CVD process, the common chemical reactions of CVD includes Pyrolysis, photolysis, reduction, oxidation, redox,so the gases involved in these chemical reactions can be used in the CVD process.

We take CVD Graphene growth for an example, the gases used in the CVD process will be CH4,H2,O2 and N2.

What is the use of atmosphere furnace?

An atmosphere furnace is used in laboratories to provide a controlled environment for various processes. The furnace allows for precise temperature and atmospheric control, which is critical for procedures that require exact temperatures. The furnace is sealed tightly to ensure the proper environment for the project. The atmosphere furnace's main component is the correct mixture of gases, which is essential to the success of the project. The atmosphere furnace plays a vital role in the success of the heat-treating process. It is used to protect the material being processed or to allow the surface of the material being processed to change.

What is the application for tube furnace?

Tubular furnace is mainly used in metallurgy, glass, heat treatment, lithium anode and cathode materials, new energy, abrasives and other industries, and is a professional equipment for measuring materials under certain temperature conditions.

Tube furnace features simple structure, easy operation, easy control and continuous production.

Tube furnace is also widely applied in the CVD (chemical vapor deposition) and plasma enhanced CVD systems.

What is the heating element used in a vacuum furnace?

The heating element in a vacuum furnace is critical to its proper functioning, and is dependent on factors such as maximum operating temperature, power load, partial pressure and quench gases, and life expectancy. Vacuum furnaces are heated by electric resistance elements made from a variety of materials, including high-temperature metallic alloys such as stainless steel, nickel-chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, tantalum, or of non-metallic materials such as graphite and silicon carbide. The choice of material for the heating element is important in maximizing its longevity, reliability, efficiency, and ultimately the process results.

How does a vacuum hot press furnace work?

A vacuum hot press furnace is a piece of equipment that combines vacuum, hot pressing, and high-temperature sintering. It works by heating and pressurizing materials under vacuum or atmosphere to create a compact polycrystalline sintered body with improved mechanical, electronic, and thermal properties. The furnace is composed of several systems including furnace body, heating and heat preservation, temperature measurement system, vacuum system, air charging system, water cooling system, control system, and pressure system. Heating elements can be graphite heater, molybdenum heater, or induction heating, and one-way or two-way pressurization can be used for hydraulic pressurization.

How does a graphitization furnace work?

A graphitization furnace works by subjecting carbonaceous materials to extremely high temperatures, typically between 2500 to 3000 degrees Celsius, in an inert atmosphere. This process rearranges the carbon atoms in the material, converting it into graphite, which has unique properties such as high thermal conductivity, low thermal expansion, and chemical inertness.

How does vacuum help in induction melting furnace?

Vacuum conditions are critical in induction melting furnaces as they help to eliminate gases from the molten metals, preventing quick oxidation. The absence of gases during the melting process ensures the creation of very close compositional tolerances, resulting in consistent metals. The vacuum also provides a protective atmosphere for metals that combine easily or have a close affinity with oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen. Vacuum induction melting furnaces use electromagnetic induction to melt metals and alloys in a refractory lined crucible enclosed by an induction coil, creating eddy currents that make the melting process possible.

How does vacuum arc melting furnace work?

A vacuum arc melting furnace works by melting materials under a vacuum or low-pressure atmosphere using electric arcs. The furnace uses two electrodes, one of which is the material to be melted. The electrodes are brought close together and an electric arc is struck between them, causing the material to melt. The furnace is then evacuated to remove any impurities and the molten material is cast into a desired shape. This process is used for the production of high-purity metals, alloys, and intermetallics used in industries such as aerospace, electronics, and biomedical engineering.

What is the advantage of CVD system?

  • Wide range of films can be produced, metal film, nonmetal film and multi-component alloy film as required. At the same time, it can prepare high-quality crystals that are difficult to obtain by other methods, such as GaN, BP, etc.
  • The film forming speed is fast, usually several microns per minute or even hundreds of microns per minute. It is possible to simultaneously deposit large quantities of coatings with uniform composition, which is incomparable to other film preparation methods, such as liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) and molecular beam epitaxy (MBE).
  • The working conditions are carried out under normal pressure or low vacuum conditions, so the coating has good diffraction, and the workpieces with complex shapes can be uniformly coated, which is much superior to PVD.
  • Due to the mutual diffusion of reaction gas, reaction product and substrate, a coating with good adhesion strength can be obtained, which is crucial for preparing surface strengthened films such as wear-resistant and anti-corrosion films.
  • Some films grow at a temperature far lower than the melting point of the film material. Under the condition of low temperature growth, the reaction gas and reactor wall and impurities contained in them almost do not react, so a film with high purity and good crystallinity can be obtained.
  • Chemical vapor deposition can obtain a smooth deposition surface. This is because compared with LPE, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is carried out under high saturation, with high nucleation rate, high nucleation density, and uniform distribution on the whole plane, resulting in a macroscopic smooth surface. At the same time, in chemical vapor deposition, the average free path of molecules (atoms) is much larger than LPE, so the spatial distribution of molecules is more uniform, which is conducive to the formation of a smooth deposition surface.
  • Low radiation damage, which is a necessary condition for manufacturing metal oxide semiconductors (MOS) and other devices

How does an atmosphere furnace work?

An atmosphere furnace works by heating materials or components in a controlled environment to achieve specific heat treatment or processing objectives. The furnace chamber is designed to accommodate the desired materials and can be sealed to maintain the selected atmosphere. The atmosphere is typically controlled by introducing specific gases or gas mixtures into the chamber, either continuously or intermittently, to create the desired environment. The furnace is equipped with heating elements, insulation, and temperature control systems to achieve and maintain the desired temperature. The materials or components are placed within the furnace chamber, and the furnace is heated to the desired temperature and held for the required duration to achieve the desired heat treatment or processing effect.

How many different types tube furnace?

Tube furnace can work with different mechanical functions smoothly, so there are many different types tube furnace variations for different experiment purposes, typical furnace furnaces are as below:

  • Horizontal tube furnace
  • Vertical tube furnace
  • Split tube furnace
  • Rotary tube furnace
  • Tilting tube furnace
  • Sliding tube furnace
  • Fast heating and cooling tube furnace
  • Continuous feeding and discharging tube furnace

What are the common applications of vacuum hot press furnaces?

Vacuum hot press furnaces have various applications in industries such as aerospace, automotive, electronics, and materials research. They are used for the production of advanced ceramics, such as ceramic matrix composites and sintered carbides, which are used in high-temperature applications. These furnaces are also utilized for the fabrication of metallic alloys, superalloys, and intermetallic compounds with tailored properties. Vacuum hot press furnaces play a crucial role in the production of diamond tools and cutting inserts, as well as in the development of advanced electronic materials and components. Additionally, these furnaces are employed in research laboratories for the synthesis and processing of novel materials with unique properties.

What are the advantages of using a graphitization furnace?

The advantages of using a graphitization furnace include the production of high-quality graphite with excellent thermal conductivity, low thermal expansion, and chemical inertness. These properties make graphite ideal for a wide range of high-temperature applications in industries like metallurgy, electronics, and aerospace.

What is vacuum induction melting furnace?

A vacuum induction melting furnace is a metallurgical furnace that uses an alternating electromagnetic field to melt and form various materials under vacuum or protective atmosphere. It is widely used in the vacuum metallurgy field and is essential for producing alloys and special steels used in the aerospace, electronics, and atomic energy industries. Vacuum induction melting furnaces are also used to improve the hot workability and mechanical properties of nickel, cobalt, and iron-based superalloys, as well as to melt stainless steel, heat-resistant steel, ultra-high strength steel, and various other materials to ensure their quality and performance.

What are the applications of vacuum arc melting furnaces?

Vacuum arc melting furnaces are commonly used in the production of high-performance materials, such as superalloys, special steels, and reactive metals. These materials often require high-purity and controlled composition, which can be achieved through vacuum arc melting. The process is particularly suited for the production of critical components in aerospace, automotive, and energy industries, where high strength, corrosion resistance, and temperature stability are vital. Vacuum arc melting is also used in research and development settings to produce small quantities of specialized alloys for testing and characterization purposes.

What does PECVD stand for?

PECVD is a technology that uses plasma to activate reaction gas, promote chemical reaction on the surface of substrate or near surface space, and generate solid film. The basic principle of plasma chemical vapor deposition technology is that under the action of RF or DC electric field, the source gas is ionized to form a plasma, the low-temperature plasma is used as the energy source, an appropriate amount of reaction gas is introduced, and the plasma discharge is used to activate the reaction gas and realize chemical vapor deposition.

According to the method of generating plasma, it can be divided into RF plasma, DC plasma and microwave plasma CVD, etc...

What are the advantages of using atmosphere furnaces?

Atmosphere furnaces offer several advantages for heat treatment and processing applications. The controlled atmosphere within the furnace allows for precise control over the material's surface chemistry and microstructure, resulting in improved mechanical properties or desired surface characteristics. The ability to create specific atmospheres, such as oxidizing, reducing, or inert, provides flexibility in achieving different heat treatment objectives. Atmosphere furnaces enable the processing of a wide range of materials, including metals, alloys, ceramics, and composites, allowing for diverse applications across various industries. The controlled environment within the furnace also helps prevent oxidation or decarburization of the materials during heating, ensuring consistent and reliable results. Additionally, atmosphere furnaces can be equipped with advanced temperature control and automation systems, enhancing process repeatability, efficiency, and productivity.

What are the advantages of using a tube furnace?

Tube furnaces offer several advantages for high-temperature applications. Firstly, they provide precise and uniform temperature control, allowing for accurate and repeatable heating processes. This is crucial for materials research and heat treatment applications where temperature consistency is essential. Secondly, tube furnaces have a compact design, making them suitable for use in limited laboratory or industrial spaces. They are also versatile and can accommodate a wide range of sample sizes and shapes. Additionally, tube furnaces are energy-efficient, as they typically have good insulation and can reach high temperatures quickly. Some models also offer programmable temperature profiles, allowing for automated heating and cooling cycles. Overall, tube furnaces enable efficient and controlled high-temperature processes in various scientific and industrial fields.

What factors should be considered when selecting a vacuum hot press furnace?

When selecting a vacuum hot press furnace, several factors need to be considered. Firstly, the size and capacity of the furnace should align with the intended application and production requirements. The furnace should accommodate the size and number of samples or components to be processed. The heating and pressure capabilities of the furnace should also be evaluated to ensure they meet the desired temperature and pressure conditions. It is important to consider the level of automation and control systems available, as well as the compatibility with specific materials and processes. Additionally, the reliability, service support, and overall cost of ownership should be assessed. Consulting with manufacturers and experts in the field can help in selecting the most suitable vacuum hot press furnace for specific processing needs.

What are the advantages of using vacuum arc melting furnaces?

Vacuum arc melting furnaces offer several advantages. Firstly, the high vacuum environment prevents oxidation and contamination, resulting in high-purity melted metals. This is especially important for producing materials with stringent quality requirements. Secondly, the electric arc generates intense heat, allowing for rapid and efficient melting of the metal. The process can be precisely controlled to achieve specific melting parameters, such as temperature, pressure, and cooling rate, facilitating the production of alloys with desired properties. Vacuum arc melting furnaces also offer flexibility in terms of the size and shape of the melted metal, as the consumable electrode can be easily replaced or modified. Additionally, the process allows for the selective removal of impurities, such as gases and non-metallic inclusions, further enhancing the purity and quality of the final melted metal.

What is the difference between CVD and PECVD?

The difference between PECVD and traditional CVD technology is that the plasma contains a large number of high-energy electrons, which can provide the activation energy required in the chemical vapor deposition process, thus changing the energy supply mode of the reaction system. Since the electron temperature in the plasma is as high as 10000K, the collision between electrons and gas molecules can promote the chemical bond breaking and recombination of the reaction gas molecules to generate more active chemical groups, while the whole reaction system maintains a lower temperature.

So compared to the CVD process, PECVD can carry out the same chemical vapor deposition process with a lower temperature.

What factors should be considered when selecting an atmosphere furnace?

Several factors should be considered when selecting an atmosphere furnace. The desired temperature range and heating rate capability of the furnace should match the requirements of the heat treatment or processing application. The furnace size and capacity should be suitable for the size and quantity of materials or components to be processed. The control and monitoring features, such as temperature control accuracy, gas flow control, and data logging capabilities, should be evaluated to ensure precise and reliable operation. The compatibility of the furnace design with the desired atmosphere and gas handling requirements should also be taken into account. Other factors to consider include safety features, maintenance requirements, and cost. It is advisable to consult with furnace manufacturers or industry experts to select the most suitable atmosphere furnace for specific application needs.

What safety precautions should be taken when using a tube furnace?

When using a tube furnace, it is important to follow safety precautions to prevent accidents and ensure operator and sample safety. Firstly, proper training should be provided to personnel operating the furnace to ensure they understand its operation, safety features, and emergency procedures. Secondly, appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as heat-resistant gloves, goggles, and lab coats, should be worn to protect against burns and potential hazards. Thirdly, it is crucial to properly load the sample or material inside the furnace, ensuring it is securely positioned and does not obstruct airflow. Adequate ventilation should be provided to remove any potential gases or fumes generated during heating. It is also important to regularly inspect and maintain the furnace, including checking the heating elements and electrical connections, to ensure safe and reliable operation.

What safety precautions should be followed when using a vacuum arc melting furnace?

When using a vacuum arc melting furnace, several safety precautions should be followed to ensure safe operation. Firstly, the furnace should be operated by trained personnel who are familiar with the equipment, its operation, and safety protocols. Adequate personal protective equipment, such as heat-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and fire-resistant clothing, should be worn when handling hot materials or operating the furnace. The vacuum system should be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure proper functionality and prevent safety risks. It is important to follow the manufacturer's guidelines and instructions for safe operation and maintenance of the vacuum arc melting furnace. Additionally, proper handling and disposal of consumable electrodes and melted materials should be carried out according to established safety guidelines and regulations. Regular inspections and maintenance of the furnace, including electrical systems, cooling systems, and gas handling components, should be performed to ensure safe and reliable operation.
View more faqs for this product

4.6

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5

KT-VG Graphite vacuum furnace is a remarkable advanced intelligent heating furnace, with accurate temperature control. It's a great choice for high-temperature treatment of materials.

Eliana Yaneli

4.7

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5

The graphite-based furnace offers top-notch thermal efficiency, thanks to its graphite wafer. It's lightweight and provides uniform heating, making it an ideal choice for various applications.

Alina Nastasia

4.8

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5

The electron microscope pictures clearly showcase the transformation of graphite layers before and after heat treatment. This furnace delivers exceptional results for graphitization processes.

Kristopher Anton

4.9

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5

The graphite rod selection is crucial for uniform heating and extended service life. Proper usage and temperature control ensure the longevity of the graphite rod.

Alaina Rebeca

4.7

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5

Vacuum sintering furnace offers versatility for processing various materials like hard alloys, carbon composites, and photoelectric coating materials. It's a valuable tool for high-temperature sintering.

Pedro Arturo

4.8

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5

The choice of heating elements, like graphite, molybdenum, or tungsten, enables precise temperature control and efficient heating in vacuum furnaces.

Nayla Ainhoa

4.9

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5

KT-VG Graphite vacuum furnace excels in vacuum reaction sintering of materials like tungsten alloy, silicon carbide, and molybdenum alloy. Its exceptional temperature control ensures consistent results.

Hector Maximiliano

4.6

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5

The temperature sensor with a Tungsten rhenium thermocouple and an infrared thermometer enhances temperature accuracy and reliability, ensuring precise control during the heating process.

Isabella Victoria

4.7

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5

The vacuum shell body's double-layer design with cold water circulation cooling effectively reduces the outer shell temperature, enhancing safety and user comfort.

Lucas Santiago

4.8

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5

The independent air input and output ports allow for a controlled atmosphere working function, expanding the furnace's capabilities and enabling various process conditions.

Sofia Estefania

4.9

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5

The PID programmable microprocessor temperature control system ensures accurate and stable temperature regulation, ensuring precise heating and uniform results.

Mateo Alejandro

4.6

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5

The professional heating elements configuration optimizes heat radiation properties, maximizing energy efficiency and extending the service life of the furnace.

Valentina Isabella

4.7

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5

The safety interlock system provides peace of mind, automatically powering off the furnace when the door is open or in cases of over-temperature or sensor failure, ensuring user safety.

Nicolas Sebastian

4.8

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5

The overcurrent protection and over-temperature alarming function, along with automatic power-off, ensure safe operation and prevent potential hazards, enhancing user confidence.

Maria Camila

4.9

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5

The built-in thermal couple detecting function offers an additional layer of safety by automatically stopping heating and triggering an alarm in case of breakage or failure detection, minimizing downtime and ensuring reliable operation.

Juan Sebastian

4.6

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5

The power failure restarting function is a lifesaver! It resumes the heating program upon power restoration, preventing disruptions and ensuring seamless continuation of processes.

Mariana Sofia

4.7

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5

The optional setups, such as independent furnace temperature monitoring and RS 485 communication port, provide enhanced control and data management capabilities, making the furnace even more versatile and user-friendly.

Santiago Nicolas

4.8

out of

5

The cold water circulation cooling machine for the furnace shell jacket cooling system is a great addition, ensuring effective temperature regulation and extending the lifespan of the furnace.

Isabella Valentina

4.9

out of

5

KT-VG Graphite vacuum furnace is an exceptional choice for high-temperature applications. Its advanced features, safety mechanisms, and optional setups make it a reliable and versatile tool in any laboratory.

Alejandro Lucas

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