Knowledge What is the process of making rubber sheets? 7 Essential Steps Explained
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Tech Team · Kintek Solution

Updated 1 month ago

What is the process of making rubber sheets? 7 Essential Steps Explained

The process of making rubber sheets involves several steps. Each step is crucial for producing high-quality rubber sheets with the desired properties.

What is the process of making rubber sheets? 7 Essential Steps Explained

What is the process of making rubber sheets? 7 Essential Steps Explained

1. Mastication

Mastication is the first step in rubber processing.

During this step, the elastomer is sheared and the molecules are broken down to give easier flow.

Mastication helps in reducing the viscosity of the rubber and improving its processability.

2. Mixing

After mastication, additives are incorporated into the rubber.

These additives can include fillers, softeners, shaping aids, and other chemicals.

The mixing process helps in distributing the additives uniformly throughout the rubber compound.

3. Shaping

The next step is to shape the rubber compound into sheets.

There are two common methods for shaping rubber sheets: extrusion and calendering.

Extrusion

In extrusion, the uncured rubber is forced through a die under pressure.

This creates a shaped sheet or profile.

The extruded material is then cut into slugs or pellets for further processing.

Calendering

In calendering, the rubber compound is passed through horizontal rollers.

This process is often used to combine rubber sheeting with another material or fabric.

4. Vulcanization

Vulcanization is a crucial step in rubber processing as it imparts strength, durability, and elasticity to the rubber.

There are different methods of vulcanization depending on the desired product and application.

Compression Molding

In compression molding, uncured rubber is placed between heated molds.

The rubber compound fills the mold cavity and is cured, resulting in the finished product.

Injection Molding

In injection molding, preheated rubber is forced into a mold cavity under high pressure.

The rubber cures within the mold, producing precision-molded products.

Latex Processing

To create latex, rubber particles are dispersed into an aqueous phase.

Latex dipping machines use a mold that is dipped into the latex compound.

After setting, the product is washed, dried, and vulcanized with steam.

Polyurethanes

Polyurethanes are used to create a variety of products, including flexible foam.

In the manufacturing process, gas is released into a reacting mixture of isocyanate and polyol, which forms around the gas bubbles.

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