Products Thermal Equipment Graphitization furnace Vertical High Temperature Graphite Vacuum Graphitization Furnace
Vertical High Temperature Graphite Vacuum Graphitization Furnace

Graphitization furnace

Vertical High Temperature Graphite Vacuum Graphitization Furnace

Item Number : GF-05

Price varies based on specs and customizations


Volume (L)
125 / 196 / 282 / 550 / 1000 / 1500
Effective heating area (mm)
Φ400×1000 / Φ500×1000 / Φ600×1000 / Φ700×1400 / Φ900×1600 / Φ1000×2000
Power (KW)
150 / 200 / 300 / 500 / 600 / 800
Frequency (HZ)
1500 / 1000
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Introduction

The vertical high temperature graphitization furnace is a high-temperature furnace used for graphitization experiments and the production of various carbon materials. It is characterized by its rapid temperature rise, high efficiency, and uniform temperature distribution. The furnace uses double-layer alumina brick insulation to prevent short circuits and ensure heat insulation, fire resistance, and stability. It features a digital flow monitoring system and a comprehensive PLC water, electricity, and gas automatic control and protection system.

Vertical high temperature graphitization furnace

Applications

Vertical high temperature graphitization furnaces are widely used in various industries, including:

  • Ceramic firing
  • Carbide growth
  • Carbonization
  • Graphitization
  • Sintering
  • Annealing
  • Brazing
  • Degassing

Features

The Vertical High Temperature Graphitization Furnace is a top-of-the-line piece of laboratory equipment that offers a number of benefits to users. These benefits include:

  • High temperature uniformity: The furnace's unique design ensures that the temperature is evenly distributed throughout the furnace chamber, which is essential for achieving consistent results.
  • Low energy consumption: The furnace's double-layer alumina brick insulation material helps to minimize heat loss, which reduces energy consumption and operating costs.
  • Good stability: The furnace's high-performance medium frequency contactor and comprehensive PLC water, electricity, gas automatic control and protection system ensure that the furnace operates stably and reliably.
  • Digital flow monitoring system: The furnace's digital flow monitoring system provides real-time monitoring of the water flow in the power cabinet, which helps to prevent overheating and damage to the furnace.
  • Multiple furnaces can be powered on to heat up and power off to cool down respectively to achieve continuous operation: This feature allows users to run multiple furnaces simultaneously, which can increase productivity and throughput.

Principle

The vertical high temperature graphitization furnace is a high-temperature vacuum furnace that uses graphite as the heating element. The furnace consists of a cylindrical graphite chamber with a water-cooled jacket. The chamber is heated by passing an electric current through the graphite walls. The temperature of the furnace is controlled by adjusting the current flow.

The vertical high temperature graphitization furnace is used for a variety of applications, including:

  • Graphitization of carbon materials
  • Sintering of metal powders
  • Heat treatment of metals and ceramics
  • Annealing of metals
  • Crystal growth

Advantages

  • Rapid heating and cooling: Graphite's excellent thermo-mechanical properties allow for quick temperature changes, reducing process cycles.
  • High-temperature uniformity: Unique furnace design ensures consistent temperature distribution throughout the furnace chamber.
  • Low energy consumption: Double-layer alumina brick insulation minimizes heat loss and enhances energy efficiency.
  • Multiple furnace operation: Single power supply can accommodate multiple furnaces, enabling continuous operation.
  • Comprehensive monitoring and control: PLC-based system provides real-time monitoring and automatic control of water, electricity, and gas.
  • Economical: High-temperature graphite furnaces offer a cost-effective solution for high-temperature applications.
  • Easy maintenance: Field replacement of the graphite hot zone is simple and quick, minimizing downtime.

Technical parameters and specifications

Furnace body temperature uniformity: Using medium frequency induction heating, the temperature rises quickly and the efficiency is high. The unique furnace design greatly improves the furnace body temperature uniformity;

Low energy consumption and good stability: Double-layer alumina brick insulation material is used to prevent short circuit between carbon felt and coil, good heat insulation and fire resistance, small heat loss, and good equipment stability;

According to the needs of the sintering process time, a single power supply can be configured with multiple electric furnaces, and the multiple furnaces can be powered on to heat up and power off to cool down respectively to achieve continuous operation;

Digital flow monitoring system, each channel of water flow monitoring and protection in the power cabinet, furnace conversion using high-performance medium frequency contactor; comprehensive PLC water, electricity, gas automatic control and protection system.

Product model specifications GF-05-Ф40×100 GF-05-Ф50×100 GF-05-Ф60×100 GF-05-Ф70×140 GF-05-Ф90×160 GF-05-Ф100×200
Volume(L) 125 196 282 550 1000 1500
Rated temperature(C) 2800 2800 2800 2800 2800 2600
Limit temperature(C) 3100 3100 3100 3100 300 2800
Effective heating area (mm) Ф400×1000 Ф500×1000 Ф600×1000 Ф700×1400 Ф900×1600 Ф1000×2000
Power(KW) 150 200 300 500 600 800
Frequency(HZ) 1500 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Temperature control method Japan Shima Electric Thermostat
heating method Induction heating
Vacuum system Rotary vane vacuum pump (for high vacuum requirements, Roots vacuum pump and oil diffusion pump are required)
sintering atmosphere N² Ar and other gases
Rated power supply voltage (V) 380
Rated heating voltage (V) 750
Vacuum limit (Pa) 100 (vacuum cold state)

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FAQ

What Is A Graphitization Furnace?

A graphitization furnace is a specialized piece of equipment used to convert carbonaceous materials, such as petroleum coke or coal tar pitch, into graphite through high-temperature processing in an inert atmosphere. This process typically involves temperatures ranging from 2500 to 3000 degrees Celsius.

What Is A Graphite Vacuum Furnace Used For?

A graphite vacuum furnace is primarily used for high-temperature treatment of materials in a vacuum or protective atmosphere environment. It is ideal for processes such as vacuum sintering, graphitization, and sintering of carbon materials, carbon fiber materials, and other composite materials. Applications include metallurgy, electronics, aerospace, and battery production.

What Is A Vacuum Furnace Used For?

A vacuum furnace is used for high-temperature processing of materials in a controlled environment without any contamination. It operates by surrounding the product with a vacuum, which prevents oxidation and heat loss from the product through convection. This furnace is commonly used for heat treatment of steel alloys at temperatures below 1200 °C. High-temperature vacuum furnaces can reach temperatures up to 3000°C and are used for industrial processes such as sintering, brazing, annealing, and heat treatment with high consistency and low contamination. The ability to achieve uniform heating across the entire workpiece is a key benefit of using a high-temperature vacuum furnace.

What Are The Differences Between The Vertical High Temperature Graphitization Furnace And The High-temperature Graphite (HTG) Furnace?

The Vertical high temperature graphitization furnace and the High-temperature Graphite (HTG) Furnace have some differences in principle and application, but they both have the characteristics of high temperature, high efficiency, and uniform heating, and are suitable for a variety of high temperature treatment and graphitization treatment applications. The Vertical high temperature graphitization furnace is more suitable for processes that require high temperatures up to and above 2500°C that are not affected by a carbon containing environment, while the High-temperature Graphite (HTG) Furnace is more suitable for processes that require high temperatures up to and above 2500°C that are affected by a carbon containing environment.

What Is The Purpose Of The Vertical High Temperature Graphitization Furnace?

The Vertical high temperature graphitization furnace is used for graphitization experiments and production of various carbon materials. It is used for carbonization and graphitization of carbon materials, and shaped graphitization of carbon fiber filaments and other materials that can be sintered in a carbon environment.

What Are The Main Applications Of Graphitization Furnaces?

Graphitization furnaces are crucial in industries such as metallurgy, electronics, and aerospace. They produce high-quality graphite products like electrodes, crucibles, and structural components, which are essential for various high-temperature applications.

What Are The Main Types Of Graphite Vacuum Furnaces?

The main types of graphite vacuum furnaces include horizontal graphite vacuum furnaces, vertical high-temperature graphitization furnaces, ultra-high temperature graphitization furnaces, continuous graphitization furnaces, and bottom discharge graphitization furnaces. Each type is designed for specific applications, such as large sample handling, uniform heating, or high-temperature graphitization up to 3100°C.

What Is The Process Of A Vacuum Furnace?

The process of a vacuum furnace involves loading the parts into the chamber and creating a vacuum inside it by utilizing a vacuum pump. The next step is to heat the parts using temperature controls, which can reach between 1,500 and 5,400 degrees Fahrenheit. This process eliminates the possibility of oxidation and contamination, resulting in a higher purity end product. After heating, the parts are cooled and finished before being removed from the vacuum furnace. The furnace consists of various components, including the vacuum system, furnace shell, electric heating element, temperature controls, power supply system, and transport apparatus.

What Are The Different Types Of Graphitization Furnaces?

There are several types of graphitization furnaces, including Horizontal High Temperature Graphitization Furnaces, Large Vertical Graphitization Furnaces, Continuous Graphitization Furnaces, Negative Material Graphitization Furnaces, Vertical High Temperature Graphitization Furnaces, Ultra-high Temperature Graphitization Furnaces, IGBT Experimental Graphitization Furnaces, High Thermal Conductivity Film Graphitization Furnaces, Bottom Discharge Graphitization Furnaces for Carbon Materials, and 2200°C Graphite Vacuum Furnaces.

How Does A Graphite Vacuum Furnace Work?

A graphite vacuum furnace operates by using graphite heating elements to generate high temperatures in a vacuum or inert gas environment. The furnace chamber is designed to create ideal black body conditions, ensuring uniform heating. Advanced temperature control systems, such as W-Re thermocouples and infrared thermometers, are used to maintain precise temperature regulation. The furnace is suitable for high-temperature treatments like graphitization and sintering.

What Gas Is Used In A Vacuum Furnace?

Different gases can be used in a vacuum furnace depending on the application. In general, vacuum furnaces can work with gases or mixtures such as Argon, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Carbon Monoxide, Helium, among others. The use of these gases allows for heat treatment in a defined, mostly non-oxidizing atmosphere, which is required for various applications such as vacuum soldering and brazing, vacuum annealing, and sintering. Additionally, it is possible to work with a defined oxygen concentration that is different from the air composition.

How Does A Graphitization Furnace Work?

A graphitization furnace works by subjecting carbonaceous materials to extremely high temperatures, typically between 2500 to 3000 degrees Celsius, in an inert atmosphere. This process rearranges the carbon atoms in the material, converting it into graphite, which has unique properties such as high thermal conductivity, low thermal expansion, and chemical inertness.

What Are The Advantages Of Using A Graphite Vacuum Furnace?

The advantages of using a graphite vacuum furnace include: 1. High compressive strength, making it durable and lightweight. 2. Increased furnace productivity due to its compatibility with high temperatures and non-reactivity with process gases like nitrogen and argon. 3. Longer service life, as graphite does not distort under extreme heat. 4. Energy efficiency, with reduced heating and cooling times and lower energy demand compared to other materials. 5. Uniform heating and precise temperature control, ensuring high-quality results in material processing.

What Is The Heating Element Used In A Vacuum Furnace?

The heating element in a vacuum furnace is critical to its proper functioning, and is dependent on factors such as maximum operating temperature, power load, partial pressure and quench gases, and life expectancy. Vacuum furnaces are heated by electric resistance elements made from a variety of materials, including high-temperature metallic alloys such as stainless steel, nickel-chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, tantalum, or of non-metallic materials such as graphite and silicon carbide. The choice of material for the heating element is important in maximizing its longevity, reliability, efficiency, and ultimately the process results.

What Are The Advantages Of Using A Graphitization Furnace?

The advantages of using a graphitization furnace include the production of high-quality graphite with excellent thermal conductivity, low thermal expansion, and chemical inertness. These properties make graphite ideal for a wide range of high-temperature applications in industries like metallurgy, electronics, and aerospace.

What Temperature Range Can A Graphite Vacuum Furnace Achieve?

Graphite vacuum furnaces can achieve extremely high temperatures, typically ranging up to 2200°C for standard models and up to 3100°C for ultra-high temperature graphitization furnaces. This makes them suitable for advanced applications such as graphitization of carbon materials and high-temperature sintering.

What Industries Benefit From Graphite Vacuum Furnaces?

Industries that benefit from graphite vacuum furnaces include metallurgy, electronics, aerospace, and battery production. These furnaces are used for producing high-quality graphite products like electrodes, crucibles, and carbon fiber materials, as well as for advanced material processing and graphitization treatments.
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Product Datasheet

Vertical High Temperature Graphite Vacuum Graphitization Furnace

Category Catalog

Graphitization Furnace


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