Articles

High-Purity Sputtering Targets for Integrated Circuit Manufacturing

High-Purity Sputtering Targets for Integrated Circuit Manufacturing

5 hours ago

This article discusses the high-purity requirements and applications of various sputtering targets in integrated circuit manufacturing, focusing on metals and alloys used in different technology nodes.

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Introduction to the Casting Process for Sputtering Targets

Introduction to the Casting Process for Sputtering Targets

16 hours ago

A comprehensive guide to the casting process for sputtering targets, including suitable materials, advantages, and detailed process steps.

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Introduction to Sputtering Targets

Introduction to Sputtering Targets

1 day ago

An overview of sputtering targets, their types, and key parameters like purity, density, and grain size.

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Causes of Orange Peel on Polysilicon Tube Sputtering Targets

Causes of Orange Peel on Polysilicon Tube Sputtering Targets

1 day ago

Explores factors leading to orange peel on sputtering targets, including process parameters, target quality, and equipment issues.

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Guide to Reference Electrodes in Electrochemical Measurements

Guide to Reference Electrodes in Electrochemical Measurements

2 days ago

Detailed guide on reference electrodes, their use, maintenance, checking methods, regeneration, storage, and applications.

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Glymercury Electrode: Composition, Characteristics, and Applications

Glymercury Electrode: Composition, Characteristics, and Applications

2 days ago

An in-depth look at the glymercury electrode, its composition, characteristics, and applications in analytical chemistry.

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Common Reference Electrodes in Electrochemical Studies

Common Reference Electrodes in Electrochemical Studies

3 days ago

An overview of the key requirements and types of reference electrodes used in electrochemical systems, particularly in lithium-ion batteries.

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Use and Care of Reference Electrodes

Use and Care of Reference Electrodes

3 days ago

Detailed guide on the use, calibration, and maintenance of reference electrodes in electrochemical studies.

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Design and Application of Reference Electrodes in Lithium Batteries

Design and Application of Reference Electrodes in Lithium Batteries

4 days ago

An in-depth analysis of the design, features, and applications of reference electrodes in lithium batteries.

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Understanding Electrodes in Electrochemical Systems: Working, Counter, and Reference Electrodes

Understanding Electrodes in Electrochemical Systems: Working, Counter, and Reference Electrodes

4 days ago

An overview of the roles and characteristics of working, counter, and reference electrodes in electrochemical systems.

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Design Principle and Application of Reference Electrodes for Lithium Batteries

Design Principle and Application of Reference Electrodes for Lithium Batteries

5 days ago

Discusses the design principles, types, applications, and future directions of reference electrodes in lithium batteries.

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Introduction to Rotating Disc Electrodes and Common Electrochemical Applications

Introduction to Rotating Disc Electrodes and Common Electrochemical Applications

5 days ago

An overview of rotating disc electrodes and their applications in various electrochemical studies, including catalyst evaluation, battery research, and corrosion protection.

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Electrochemistry Basics: Conditions and Precautions for Using Different Reference Electrodes

Electrochemistry Basics: Conditions and Precautions for Using Different Reference Electrodes

6 days ago

A guide on the requirements and conditions for using various reference electrodes in electrochemistry.

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Identifying and Addressing Issues with a Bad Reference Electrode in Measurement Systems

Identifying and Addressing Issues with a Bad Reference Electrode in Measurement Systems

6 days ago

This article discusses the signs and solutions for a bad reference electrode in measurement systems, focusing on IR voltage drop, high-frequency artifacts, and methods to identify and save a bad reference electrode.

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Design and Application of Reference Electrodes in Lithium Batteries

Design and Application of Reference Electrodes in Lithium Batteries

1 week ago

This article discusses the selection and design of reference electrodes for lithium batteries, focusing on active materials like lithium metal, lithium alloys, and lithium-embedded oxides.

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Exploring Rotating Electrode Technology in Electrochemistry

Exploring Rotating Electrode Technology in Electrochemistry

1 week ago

An in-depth analysis of rotating electrode technology, its applications, and its impact on electrochemical reactions under different flow conditions.

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Understanding the Rotating Disk Electrode: Principles and Applications

Understanding the Rotating Disk Electrode: Principles and Applications

1 week ago

Explores the development, principles, and applications of the rotating disk electrode in electrochemistry.

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Electrochemical Advancements and Applications

Electrochemical Advancements and Applications

1 week ago

A comprehensive overview of the historical development, theoretical advancements, and practical applications of electrochemistry.

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Steady State Measurements in Electrochemistry

Steady State Measurements in Electrochemistry

1 week ago

An in-depth look at steady state measurements in electrochemistry, including techniques and applications.

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Basic Principles and Applications of Rotating Disc Electrodes

Basic Principles and Applications of Rotating Disc Electrodes

1 week ago

Explores the development, principles, and applications of Rotating Disc Electrodes in electrochemistry.

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Electrolytic Cell Design and Standards

Electrolytic Cell Design and Standards

1 week ago

A comprehensive guide on the design criteria, types, and components of electrolytic cells used in industrial metal production.

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H-Type Electrochemical Cells vs. Flow-Cells

H-Type Electrochemical Cells vs. Flow-Cells

1 week ago

Comparison of H-Type Electrolytic Cells and Flow-Cells, focusing on their structures, advantages, and disadvantages in CO2 reduction systems.

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Electrolytic Cell Design and Standards

Electrolytic Cell Design and Standards

1 week ago

A comprehensive guide on the design and criteria for electrolytic cells, crucial for accurate electrochemical testing.

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Electrocatalytic CO₂ Reduction: Electrolytic Cells

Electrocatalytic CO₂ Reduction: Electrolytic Cells

1 week ago

An overview of electrocatalytic CO₂ reduction methods and their challenges in industrial applications.

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Understanding Cold Traps in Lyophilizers: Key Factors and Evaluation Methods

Understanding Cold Traps in Lyophilizers: Key Factors and Evaluation Methods

1 week ago

Explores the role, evaluation, and common misconceptions of cold traps in lyophilizers, emphasizing the importance of water capture efficiency.

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Understanding the Functionality of Cryogenic Cold Traps

Understanding the Functionality of Cryogenic Cold Traps

1 week ago

An in-depth look at how cryogenic cold traps operate and their applications in various fields.

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Applications of Dry Cold Traps in Various Processes

Applications of Dry Cold Traps in Various Processes

2 weeks ago

Dry cold traps are used in multiple applications to condense and collect gases, protecting equipment and improving process efficiency.

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Optimal Cold Trap Temperature in Freeze Drying: Balancing Efficiency and Performance

Optimal Cold Trap Temperature in Freeze Drying: Balancing Efficiency and Performance

2 weeks ago

Exploring the impact of cold trap temperature on freeze-drying efficiency and equipment performance.

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Distinguishing Between Condensers and Coolers in Refrigeration Systems

Distinguishing Between Condensers and Coolers in Refrigeration Systems

2 weeks ago

Explores the key differences between condensers and coolers in chiller refrigeration systems, focusing on phase change, heat transfer coefficients, and series heat exchangers.

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Cold Trap Design and Water Vapor Transport in Lyophilization

Cold Trap Design and Water Vapor Transport in Lyophilization

2 weeks ago

An overview of cold trap design and its impact on water vapor transport and product quality in the lyophilization process.

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