Learn the step-by-step manufacturing process for sputtering targets, from high-purity materials to bonding and final cleaning, ensuring optimal thin film deposition.
Explore common brazing filler metals like silver, copper, nickel, and aluminum alloys. Learn how to select the right one for strength, temperature, and corrosion resistance.
Learn how silicon is sputtered using RF or DC methods. Discover target selection, purity, and doping for semiconductor, optical, and solar applications.
Learn about gallium oxide sputtering targets: their role in PVD, key characteristics like purity and density, and how to select the right one for your application.
Discover the dual role of graphite furnaces: ultra-sensitive atomizer for trace element analysis and high-temperature reactor for materials synthesis up to 3000°C.
Explore the key characteristics of nickel foam, including its high porosity, conductivity, and chemical stability for advanced applications like batteries and filtration.
Learn the essential steps for cleaning sputtering targets, including ex-situ solvent wiping and in-situ pre-sputtering, to ensure process stability and pure films.
Learn the multi-step process for manufacturing sputtering targets, from vacuum melting to powder metallurgy, ensuring high purity and density for your thin films.
Learn how sputtering targets create ultra-thin films via PVD. Discover the role of purity, density, and structure in coating quality for electronics, tools, and glass.
Discover the materials used in thin films—metals, dielectrics, semiconductors, and polymers—and how they are chosen to modify surface properties for specific applications.
Learn about sputtering targets, the source material for PVD thin film deposition. Understand their role, key characteristics, and how to choose the right one for your application.
Learn how sputtering targets are manufactured from high-purity materials via vacuum melting, powder metallurgy, and precision machining for superior thin films.
Learn how a sputtering target works as the material source in PVD to deposit uniform, pure thin films for semiconductors, optics, and advanced manufacturing.
Learn how target utilization defines sputtering target lifetime. Discover key factors like geometry and process control to maximize cost-efficiency and prevent failure.
Discover the uses of pyrolysis oil: a versatile fuel for heat & power, and a chemical feedstock for upgraded products. Learn about its applications and challenges.
Learn the two main categories of carbon nanotubes (SWCNT vs. MWCNT) and how their structure (chirality) determines electrical and mechanical properties.
Learn how CVD precursors deliver atoms to build thin films, from volatile gases to organometallics, and how to choose the right one for your application.
Learn how a sputtering target functions as the sacrificial material source in PVD, enabling precise, high-quality thin-film coatings for various applications.