Explore the best methods for measuring thin film optical properties, including ellipsometry, spectrophotometry, and interferometry, for applications in coatings and semiconductors.
Learn how to measure the power of a lithium-ion battery using a multimeter. Discover key steps, safety tips, and voltage interpretation for optimal battery maintenance.
Discover the 5 main methods for testing precious metal purity, including scratch tests, electronic testers, fire assay, and lab analysis. Learn which method suits your needs!
Discover the key benefits of sintered glass crucibles, including no fiber shedding, low absorption, and chemical cleanliness for high-purity filtration.
Learn how to test lithium-ion battery capacity with precision. Follow key steps like charging, discharging, and calculating capacity for reliable results.
Explore the challenges of PECVD, including ion bombardment, hydrogen reactions, film stability, and equipment complexity. Learn how to mitigate these issues.
Learn the ideal particle size for XRD analysis (10–50 µm) and how it impacts sample preparation, accuracy, and advanced techniques like Rietveld refinement.
Learn the temperature range for PECVD silicon nitride (80°C–540°C) and its advantages for temperature-sensitive substrates and uniform film deposition.
Learn why the calomel electrode is a reliable secondary reference electrode, its advantages, and why alternatives like Silver-Silver Chloride are preferred.
Learn how the auxiliary electrode ensures accurate electrochemical measurements, balances charge, and supports efficient current flow in your experiments.