Faqs - Stainless High Pressure Autoclave Reactor Laboratory Pressure Reactor

What Is A High Pressure High Temperature Autoclave Reactor? Unlock Extreme Chemical Synthesis
Learn how HPHT autoclave reactors enable chemical reactions, material synthesis, and sterilization under extreme pressures up to 350 bar and 500°C.
What Are Autoclaves Used In The Chemical Industry? High-Pressure Reactors For Synthesis & Curing
Discover how industrial autoclaves drive chemical synthesis, composite curing, and polymerization under extreme, controlled conditions for advanced materials.
What Are The Advantages Of Using A Stainless Steel Cylindrical Reactor? Maximize Photocatalytic Efficiency
Discover why stainless steel cylindrical reactors outperform open containers for pharmaceutical degradation through superior energy and chemical resistance.
How Does A High-Pressure Hydrothermal Reactor With A Ptfe Liner Facilitate The Loading Of Fes2 Nanoparticles Onto Tio2?
Learn how high-pressure hydrothermal reactors drive in-situ crystallization to create robust FeS2/TiO2 heterojunctions for advanced materials.
What Is A High Pressure Autoclave? A Complete Guide To High-Temp, High-Pressure Reactors
Learn how high-pressure autoclaves create extreme conditions for chemical synthesis and sterilization. Explore their components, uses, and how to select the right one.
What Role Do Hthp Reactors Play In Oil And Gas Well Corrosion? Simulate Deep-Well Environments With Precision
Learn how HTHP reactors and autoclaves simulate extreme downhole conditions to test alloy durability and fluid compatibility in oil and gas wells.
What Role Does The Stainless Steel Outer Sleeve Play In Magnéli Phase Production? Key To High-Pressure Synthesis
Learn how the stainless steel outer sleeve acts as a pressure-bearing vessel to enable Magnéli phase titanium suboxide synthesis in reactors.
Why Use Corrosion-Resistant Reactor Systems For Acid Hydrolysis? Ensure Process Safety And High Fermentation Yields
Learn why corrosion-resistant reactors are vital for acid hydrolysis, preventing metal leaching and protecting microbial health in pretreatment.
Why Are High-Pressure Laboratory Reactors Essential For Biomass Treatment? Optimize Hydrothermal Carbonization
Learn how high-pressure reactors enable subcritical water states for efficient biomass hydrolysis, deacetylation, and chemical transformation.
What Is The Core Role Of A High-Pressure Stainless Steel Reactor In Lhw Pretreatment? Enabling Autocatalytic Hydrolysis
Learn how high-pressure reactors enable LHW pretreatment by maintaining liquid water at high temperatures to hydrolyze biomass without chemicals.
What Are The Advantages Of Using Lab-Scale Batch Reactors For Screening Hydrothermal Process Parameters? Find The Key!
Discover the benefits of lab-scale batch reactors for optimizing hydrothermal processes, including precise variable control and easy feedstock screening.
How Does A High-Pressure Steam Explosion Reactor Facilitate Biomass Modification? Overcome Recalcitrance Efficiently
Learn how steam explosion reactors use thermal chemistry and mechanical force to disrupt lignocellulosic biomass for enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis.
What Is The Primary Function Of A Batch Glass Reactor In Electrocoagulation? Enhance Wastewater Treatment Visibility
Discover how batch glass reactors provide a chemically inert environment and visual monitoring for electrocoagulation in electroplating wastewater.
What Conditions Does A Laboratory High-Pressure Autoclave Provide? Simulating Nuclear Reactor Corrosive Environments
Learn how high-pressure autoclaves simulate 360 °C and 15.4 MPa environments to evaluate the corrosion resistance of SiC coatings for nuclear use.
How Does A Laboratory Reaction Apparatus Ensure Accuracy In Biodiesel Synthesis? Optimize Mass Transfer And Kinetics
Learn how temperature controllers and stirrers eliminate variables in transesterification for reliable biodiesel synthesis and kinetic data.
Why Are Ptfe-Lined Reaction Vessels Required For Hydrogen Production Corrosion Testing? Ensure Data Purity.
Learn why fluororesin-lined vessels are essential for HIx solution testing to prevent contamination and ensure accurate corrosion data.
Why Are Chemical Reaction Vessels With Precision Temperature Control Essential? Unlock High-Quality Chemical Recycling
Learn why precision temperature control (80-100°C) is vital for atmospheric chemical recycling to recover near-virgin quality fibers and resins.
What Role Does An Autoclave Play In Remediation Experiments? Ensure Precision By Eliminating Biological Noise
Learn how autoclaves ensure scientific validity in remediation research by creating sterile environments for accurate detoxification studies.
What Role Does A High-Temperature Tubular Autoclave Play In Nuclear Research? Simulating Msr Corrosion Environments
Learn how high-temperature tubular autoclaves simulate extreme conditions to test nickel-based alloys for advanced nuclear reactors like MSRs.
What Advantages Do High-Throughput Batch Reactor Systems Offer? Optimize Glycerol Etherification With Speed & Precision
Discover how high-throughput batch reactors accelerate glycerol etherification optimization through parallel testing and kinetic control.
Why Are 5 To 10 Ml Microreactors Preferred For Hydrothermal Synthesis? Master Particle Precision And Scalability
Discover why 5 to 10 mL microreactors are the gold standard for hydrothermal synthesis, offering superior heat transfer and particle uniformity.
What Are The Advantages Of Stainless Steel Reactors? Superior Durability And Purity For Demanding Processes
Explore the key benefits of stainless steel reactors, including superior corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, and ease of sterilization for pharmaceutical and chemical processes.
What Are The Uses Of Stainless Steel Reactor? A Guide To Versatile Industrial Processing
Explore the key applications of stainless steel reactors in pharmaceutical, chemical, and food industries. Learn about their corrosion resistance and thermal performance.
What Is The Necessity Of Cooling In Peo? Master Thermal Management For High-Quality Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation
Learn why cooling systems and dry ice are vital in PEO to prevent electrolyte degradation and ensure uniform, high-quality ceramic coatings.
Why Are High-Strength Alloy Tube Reactors Critical For Hhip? Ensuring Safety And Purity In High-Pressure Environments
Learn why SS316Ti and high-strength alloys are essential for HHIP reactors to withstand 400 MPa and prevent sample contamination.
How Are Laboratory Reactors And Corrosion-Resistant Vessels Used In Fly Ash Recycling? Optimize Material Regeneration
Learn how laboratory reactors and corrosion-resistant vessels enable fly ash regeneration through acid desorption and cyclic life-cycle testing.
What Is The Necessity Of Using A Laboratory High-Pressure Stainless Steel Reactor? Optimize Your Esterification Yield
Discover why high-pressure stainless steel reactors are essential for esterification, enabling high temperatures and preventing solvent loss.
What Is The Role Of A Ptfe-Lined Stainless Steel Autoclave? Master Gamma-Alooh Synthesis With High Purity
Learn how PTFE-lined autoclaves enable high-pressure hydrothermal synthesis of gamma-AlOOH catalysts by preventing corrosion and contamination.
What Is The Role Of A High-Pressure Reactor In The Synthesis Of Silver Nanowire Arrays? Enhancing Hard Template Methods
Learn how high-pressure reactors overcome capillary resistance and ensure thorough template removal for high-quality silver nanowire synthesis.
What Are The Technical Advantages Of Using A Hydrothermal Reactor? Master Mesoporous Ha Synthesis And Repeatability
Unlock precision in hydroxyapatite synthesis. Learn how hydrothermal reactors ensure high repeatability and superior mesoporous structure control.
Why Is A Ptfe-Lined High-Pressure Reactor Needed For Uio-66 Synthesis? Achieve High-Purity Solvothermal Results
Learn why PTFE liners are essential for diatomite-supported UIO-66 synthesis, ensuring chemical inertness and preventing metal contamination.
What Is The Purpose Of High-Temperature Sealant In High-Pressure Reactors? Ensure Leak-Free Gas Generation Reactions
Learn how high-temperature pressure-resistant sealant prevents hydrogen leaks and ensures data accuracy in high-pressure reactors.
What Are The Specific Parameter Control Requirements For Reaction Vessels In The Two-Stage Process Of Pha Production?
Master the two-stage PHA production process. Learn how to control reaction vessel parameters for maximum biomass and polymer accumulation.
Why Is The High-Pressure Reactor Considered The Core Equipment In The Industrial Haber-Bosch Process? Key Insights
Learn how high-pressure reactors overcome nitrogen's triple bond and resolve the temperature paradox to enable industrial ammonia synthesis.
What Is The Primary Purpose Of A Parallel 10-Fold Reactor? Boost Catalyst Aging Test Efficiency
Learn how parallel 10-fold reactors accelerate catalyst aging tests, ensure data integrity, and simulate industrial conditions with precision.
Why Are Nickel-Based Alloys Like Inconel Or Hastelloy Required For Scw Reactors? Ensure Durability In Extreme Environments
Learn why Inconel and Hastelloy are critical for supercritical water reactors to resist extreme pressure, heat, and aggressive chemical corrosion.
Why Must High-Pressure Sterilization At 121°C Be Used For Fungal Media? Ensure Sterile Experimental Baselines
Learn why 121°C sterilization is essential for biomass and fungal media to destroy spores and ensure experimental data validity.
Why Are High-Temperature And High-Pressure Reactors Required To Have Specific Material Properties? Ensure Process Safety
Learn why acid-resistant material properties are vital for high-pressure reactors during biomass hydrolysis to prevent corrosion and contamination.
What Is The Role Of A High-Pressure Digestion Tank In Mof And Cof Preparation? Optimize Your Advanced Material Synthesis
Learn how high-pressure digestion tanks enable MOF/COF synthesis by creating subcritical states for enhanced solubility and crystal growth.
What Is The Design Pressure Of Ss Reactor? A Guide To Defining Your Process-Specific Requirements
Learn how to define the design pressure for a stainless steel reactor based on your specific chemical process, safety margins, and operational needs.
What Reactor Is Used For High Pressure Reactions? Select The Right Autoclave For Your Lab
Discover the key types of high-pressure reactors, including autoclaves and continuous flow systems, for safe and efficient synthesis.
What Is The Role Of A High-Pressure Hydrothermal Reactor In Mushroom Substrate Htc? Enhance Biochar Yield & Quality
Learn how high-pressure hydrothermal reactors convert mushroom waste into biochar through autogenous pressure and subcritical water reactions.
Why Is A Precisely Controlled Reactor System Necessary For Zvinp Synthesis? Ensure Purity & Uniformity
Learn why high-integrity sealing and kinetic mixing are vital in reactor systems for synthesizing pure zero-valent iron nanoparticles (ZVINPs).
What Is The Necessity Of Using A Teflon-Lined High-Pressure Digestion Tank? Protect Your Sulfur-Catalyst Reactions
Learn why Teflon liners are essential for processing sulfur catalysts to prevent corrosion, equipment failure, and metal ion contamination.
What Is The Role Of A Teflon-Lined Autoclave In The Hydrothermal Synthesis Of Tio2 Precursors? Achieve High Purity
Learn how Teflon-lined autoclaves enable TiO2 synthesis through high-pressure containment, subcritical environments, and chemical inertness.
What Type Of Process Environment Is Provided By A Single-Chamber Bottle Reactor System For Mfcs? Optimize Bio-Energy
Learn how single-chamber bottle reactors create the ideal anaerobic environment and air-cathode interface for Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs).
Why Is A Reaction Vessel Equipped With A Precision Stirring Device Necessary? Achieve Ni-Rich Gradient Uniformity
Learn how precision stirring at 1000 rpm ensures chemical uniformity and prevents disordered aluminum hydrolysis in gradient precursor synthesis.
What Are The Structural Advantages Of A Dual-Chamber Stainless Steel Tubular Reactor? Optimize Ethanol Steam Reforming
Discover how dual-chamber tubular reactors improve hydrogen yield and reduce carbon buildup through precise spatial and thermal control.
What Are The Requirements For Pvc Pyrolysis Reactor Corrosion Resistance? Expert Material Guide
Learn why high-temperature acid resistance, special alloys, and ceramic coatings are vital for PVC pyrolysis reactors to withstand HCl corrosion.
Why Is A Glass Reactor Under Nitrogen Protection Used For Pdms-B-Pcl Synthesis? Ensure Purity & Precise Polymerization
Learn why nitrogen-blanketed glass reactors are essential for PDMS-b-PCL synthesis, preventing oxidation and ensuring precise process control.
What Is The Function Of A High-Pressure Laboratory Reactor In Alkaline Digestion? Boost Arsenic Conversion Rates
Learn how high-pressure reactors optimize arsenic-bearing copper ore digestion by exceeding boiling points and ensuring safe chemical containment.
What Is The Function Of A Ptfe-Lined Hydrothermal Synthesis Reactor In Silicalite-1 Growth? Ensure High-Purity Crystals
Learn how PTFE-lined reactors enable pure Silicalite-1 synthesis by resisting corrosion and maintaining high-pressure hydrothermal conditions.
What Is The Purpose Of Treating Polyester Fabric In An Autoclave? Ensure Reliable Results In Lab Experiments
Learn why autoclaving polyester substrates at 121°C is crucial for establishing a sterile baseline in antimicrobial testing.
What Process Guarantees Do Laboratory Batch Reactors Provide? Ensuring Precision In Acid/Alkaline Catalyzed Hydrolysis
Learn how laboratory batch reactors guarantee constant working volume, sustained catalyst contact, and closed-system stability for hydrolysis.
What Is The Purpose Of Connecting A Cold Trap At The Reactor Outlet? Protect Equipment And Analyze Liquid Products
Learn how a cold trap protects online analyzers and captures essential liquid products for GC-MS analysis in furfural hydrogenation experiments.
What Is The Research Value Of Using A High-Pressure Autoclave For Curing Geopolymer Materials? Unlocking Durability
Learn how high-pressure autoclaves simulate extreme environments to test geopolymer stability for nuclear waste and geothermal applications.
What Role Does A High-Pressure Laboratory Reactor Play In The Hydrothermal Synthesis Of Zeolites? Essential Guide
Learn how high-pressure reactors enable zeolite crystallization through precise temperature control and autogenous pressure management.
What Is The Necessity Of A Thermostatic Reaction Vessel In Alkaline Activation? Unlock Peak Titanium-Magnesium Recovery
Learn why precise thermal control at 120°C is essential for aragonite transformation and surface cleaning in titanium-magnesium waste treatment.
Why Are High-Precision, Corrosion-Resistant Reactors Required For The Acid Extraction Step In Indirect Carbonation?
Discover why acid extraction in mineral carbonation requires high-precision, corrosion-resistant reactors to ensure safety and process efficiency.
Why Is A Stainless Steel High-Pressure Batch Reactor Required For Guaiacol Hdo? Optimize Your Reaction Kinetics Safely
Learn why stainless steel high-pressure reactors are essential for guaiacol HDO, ensuring safety at 300°C/3MPa and eliminating mass transfer limits.
Why Is An Autoclave The Most Effective Sterilizer? Unlock The Power Of Pressurized Steam For Guaranteed Sterility
Discover how autoclaves use high-pressure steam to rapidly destroy all microbial life, including resilient spores, ensuring complete sterilization.
What Role Does A Double-Jacketed Reactor Play In Biodiesel Esterification? Achieve Precise 60°C Thermal Control
Learn how double-jacketed reactors maintain 60°C for FFA reduction, ensuring efficient esterification and high-quality biodiesel feedstock.
Why Are High-Strength Alloys Like Inconel Preferred For Small-Capacity Batch Reactors? Ensure Safety & Precision
Learn why Inconel is the industry standard for high-pressure batch reactors, offering superior creep strength and thermal shock resistance.
What Are The Functions Of A Reaction Vessel In Silver Nanowire Synthesis? Master Precision Thermal & Kinetic Control
Learn how precision heating mantles and mechanical stirrers regulate reduction kinetics and mass transfer for uniform silver nanowire growth.
What Are The Functions Of Stainless Steel Capsules In Hip Synthesis Of Li2Mnsio4? Key Roles In Crystal Growth
Discover how stainless steel capsules act as isolation vessels and microreactors to enable low-temperature synthesis during Hot Isostatic Pressing.
What Extreme Conditions Does A Laboratory Autoclave Simulate? Testing Wear Resistance Of Nuclear Fuel Cladding
Learn how laboratory autoclaves simulate 15.5 MPa pressure and 350°C temperatures to test nuclear fuel cladding wear and corrosion resistance.
What Is The Function Of A High-Pressure Reactor In Hteo For Pfoa Degradation? Achieve Rapid Carbon Bond Cleavage
Learn how high-pressure reactors enable PFOA degradation by creating subcritical water environments that enhance conductivity and bond instability.
What Are The Technical Advantages Of The Conical Structure Design In A Quartz Reactor? Ensure High-Fidelity Wgsr Testing
Discover how conical quartz reactors eliminate gas bypass, ensuring full catalyst contact and accurate kinetic data for WGSR and catalytic testing.
Why Is A Laboratory High-Pressure Autoclave Sterilizer Necessary? Ensure Accuracy In Antibacterial Research
Learn why autoclaves are essential for antibacterial evaluations to eliminate contamination and ensure scientifically valid results.
What Role Does A High-Pressure Hydrothermal Synthesis Reactor Play In The Secondary Growth Of B-Axis Oriented Mfi Films?
Learn how high-pressure hydrothermal reactors stabilize environments to grow b-axis oriented MFI films with uniform crystallization and thickness.
What Is The Function Of A Stirred Tank Reactor With In-Situ Distillation In Bio-Based Oxazoline Synthesis?
Learn how combining a stirred tank reactor with in-situ distillation drives bio-based oxazoline synthesis through equilibrium shifts and high yields.
What Is The Primary Function Of A High-Pressure Reactor In Biomass Htl? Unlock Bio-Oil Potential
Learn how high-pressure reactors enable Biomass Hydrothermal Liquefaction (HTL) by transforming water into a powerful solvent for bio-oil production.
Why Must Scwg Reactors Maintain A Specific Heating Rate? Protect Your High-Pressure Vessels From Thermal Stress
Learn why high-precision heating rates are critical for SCWG reactors to prevent thermal stress, micro-cracks, and structural failure during startup.
What Safety Mechanisms Are Provided By Scwg Sealing Cones? Learn The 'Leak Before Break' Safety Design
Discover how metal-to-metal sealing cones and safety weep holes prevent catastrophic failure in SCWG reactors through controlled pressure release.
What Role Does A Laboratory High-Pressure Reactor Play In Scw Hydrolysis? Boost Biomass Conversion Efficiency
Learn how laboratory high-pressure reactors enable supercritical water hydrolysis to convert biomass into sugars with precision and speed.
How Does Stirring Speed In A High-Pressure Reactor Affect Cycloaddition? Optimize Mass Transfer For Valid Results
Learn why high mechanical stirring speeds (≥1000 rpm) are crucial to achieving kinetic control and accurate data in batch reactor experiments.
What Is The Primary Function Of A Stainless Steel High-Pressure Reactor In Furfural Oxidation? Enhance Mass Transfer
Learn how high-pressure reactors overcome solubility barriers and optimize mass transfer in furfural oxidation esterification reactions.
What Is The Purpose Of Heating A Stainless Steel Reactor To 400°C? Achieve A Stable Baseline For Moisture Experiments
Learn why heating a stainless steel reactor to 400°C with dry nitrogen is essential for desorbing moisture and ensuring experimental precision.
Why Are High-Pressure Stainless Steel Reactors Required For Lhw Pretreatment? Ensure Efficiency & Structural Integrity
Learn why high-pressure stainless steel reactors are essential for LHW biomass pretreatment, enabling autohydrolysis and structural disruption.
What Are The Advantages Of Using A Large-Capacity Autoclave For The Secondary Curing Of Calcium Silicate Specimens?
Unlock superior strength and 1000°C+ heat resistance for calcium silicate via high-pressure steam curing in industrial-scale autoclaves.
What Is The Primary Purpose Of A Condenser In Eods Experiments? Prevent Volatilization And Ensure Data Accuracy
Learn how condensers prevent light component loss in Extractive and Oxidative Desulfurization (EODS), ensuring precise molar ratios and safety.
What Is The Function Of High-Temperature And High-Pressure Reactors In Scwo? Explore Material Science Insights
Discover how high-temperature high-pressure reactors enable SCWO research by simulating extreme conditions to study corrosion and material stability.
How Does The Combination Of An Anchor Impeller And Fluid Baffles In A 50L Stirred-Tank Reactor Optimize Efficiency?
Learn how the anchor impeller and baffle synergy overcomes mass transfer limits and high viscosity for superior 15 wt% solid enzymatic hydrolysis.
What Are The Four Main Types Of Sensors? A Guide To Power Source And Signal Type
Learn the two key axes for classifying sensors: Active vs. Passive (power source) and Analog vs. Digital (output signal). Master sensor selection.
Why Is A Ptfe-Lined Stainless Steel Autoclave Required For Ag@N-Tio2? Ensure Purity And Performance In Synthesis
Learn why PTFE-lined autoclaves are vital for Ag@N-TiO2 synthesis, ensuring uniform loading, stable binding, and zero metallic contamination.
What Is The Necessity Of Built-In Cooling Coils In Laboratory High-Pressure Reactors? Ensure Isothermal Data Accuracy
Learn why cooling coils are essential for isolating ultrasonic effects from thermal noise in high-pressure sludge treatment research.
How Does The Physical Environment Provided By A Hydrothermal Carbonization Reactor Affect Hydrochar Synthesis?
Learn how high-temperature, high-pressure hydrothermal reactors re-engineer biomass into functional hydrochar with rich pore structures and groups.
Why Is The Use Of A Corrosion-Resistant Reactor Essential For The Acid Pretreatment Of Lignocellulosic Materials?
Learn why corrosion-resistant reactors are vital for acid pretreatment to prevent equipment failure, ensure safety, and stop metal ion leaching.
What Is The Function Of A Stirred Tank Reactor In Fenton-Tio2? Enhance Dye Degradation & Mass Transfer
Learn how stirred tank reactors optimize dye degradation in Fenton-TiO2 processes by ensuring homogeneity and maximizing mass transfer efficiency.
Why Are Silicon Carbide (Sic) Or Tantalum (Ta) Liners Used In High-Pressure Reactors? Ensure Data Integrity & Safety
Learn how SiC and Tantalum liners protect high-pressure reactors from chemical attack and prevent ion contamination during corrosive immersion tests.
What Is The Function Of A Reflux Reactor In The Preparation Of Titanium Dioxide (Tio2) Colloidal Binders?
Learn how reflux reactors stabilize thermal environments to produce high-quality TiO2 binders for solar cell and screen-printing applications.
What Are The Unique Capabilities Of Specialized Supercritical Reaction Systems In The Hydrogenation Of Fatty Alcohols?
Discover how supercritical reaction systems eliminate mass transfer limitations, reducing hydrogenation residence time to just 2-3 seconds.
Why Is A Reflux Condenser Required In Lab Reactors For Biodiesel? Ensure Maximum Yield And Solvent Recovery
Learn why a reflux condenser is essential for biodiesel transesterification to prevent methanol loss and maintain reaction chemistry.
What Are The Advantages Of Using A Closed Reactor System For Iridium Powder? Maximize Recovery With High-Pressure Yields
Discover how closed reactor systems bypass thermal limits at 130°C to accelerate reaction kinetics and achieve 100% iridium recovery.
What Role Does A Laboratory Autoclave Play In The Separation Of Lignin? High-Purity Extraction For Biomass Research
Learn how laboratory autoclaves use high-pressure acid hydrolysis to extract high-purity lignin from Prosopis juliflora pods efficiently.
What Is The Core Function Of An Integrated High-Temperature High-Pressure Reactor? Optimize Ch4 Dry Reforming Systems
Learn how integrated reactors unify gas separation and catalytic conversion at 850-900°C to drive efficient CH4 dry reforming and syngas production.
What Role Does A High-Temperature High-Pressure Reactor Play In Zircaloy-4 Corrosion Testing? Simulate Nuclear Safety
Learn how high-temperature high-pressure reactors simulate nuclear environments to test Zircaloy-4 corrosion and oxide film stability.
What Is The Significance Of Acid Leaching Reactors In Graphite Recycling? Ensure Battery-Grade Purity And Resilience
Learn why acid leaching reactors and PTFE/ceramic consumables are vital for removing metal impurities and preventing contamination in graphite recycling.
What Is The Primary Function Of A High-Pressure Reactor In Scco2 Foaming? Optimize Pcl Microcellular Synthesis
Learn how high-pressure reactors enable ScCO2 foaming for PCL by maintaining critical thresholds and controlling rapid depressurization.
What Role Does A High-Pressure Reactor Play In The Scwo Of Pcbs? Ensure Total Destruction Of Organic Pollutants
Learn how high-pressure reactors enable SCWO to transform water into a non-polar solvent for the complete and rapid degradation of toxic PCBs.